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We present a trajectory based interpretation for Young's experiment, the Arago-Fresnel laws and the Poisson-Arago spot. This approach is based on the equation of the trajectory associated with the quantum probability current density in the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 M. Davidovic , A. S. Sanz , M. Bozic , D. Arsenovic , D. Dimic

In this paper we discuss the prospects to take a picture of an extended neutrino source, i.e., resolving its angular neutrino luminosity distribution. This is challenging since neutrino directions cannot be directly measured but only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Guey-Lin Lin , Thi Thuy Linh Nguyen , Martin Spinrath , Thi Dieu Hien Van , Tse-Chun Wang

Transcranial photobiomodulation is an optical method for non-invasive brain stimulation. The method projects red and near-infrared light through the scalp within 600-1100 nm and low energy within the 1-20 J/cm2 range. Recent studies have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Faezeh Ibrahimi , Mehdi Delrobaei

Vitreoretinal surgery is challenging even for expert surgeons owing to the delicate target tissues and the diminutive workspace in the retina. In addition to improved dexterity and accuracy, robot assistance allows for (partial) task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yuki Koyama , Murilo M. Marinho , Mamoru Mitsuishi , Kanako Harada

Cherenkov radiation (CR) generated by a charge moving along one of the faces of a dielectric prism is analyzed. Unlike our previous papers, here we suppose that the charge moves from the the prism ``nose'' to its base. For CR analysis, we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Sergey N. Galyamin , Viktor V. Vorobev

Neural circuits in the retina divide the incoming visual scene into more than a dozen distinct representations that are sent on to central brain areas, such as the lateral geniculate nucleus and the superior colliculus. The retina can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Samuel Chiquita

Nonreciprocal photonic devices play a significant role in regulating the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Here we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal properties of transverse magnetic modes in a one-dimensional graphene-based…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 D. P. Huang , K. Y. Xu

We present a detailed analysis of a quantum memory for photons based on controlled and reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB). The explicit solution of the equations of motion is obtained in the weak excitation regime, making it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Sangouard , Christoph Simon , Mikael Afzelius , Nicolas Gisin

Spin of a test particle is a fundamental property that can affect its motion in a gravitational field. In this work we consider the effect of particle spin on its deflection angle and gravitational lensing in the equatorial plane of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhuoming Zhang , Gaofeng Fan , Junji Jia

We propose CrossHuman, a novel method that learns cross-guidance from parametric human model and multi-frame RGB images to achieve high-quality 3D human reconstruction. To recover geometry details and texture even in invisible regions, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Liliang Chen , Jiaqi Li , Han Huang , Yandong Guo

Recent advances in computed tomography (CT) imaging, especially with dual-robot systems, have introduced new challenges for scan trajectory optimization. This paper presents a novel approach using Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to optimize CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yuedong Yuan , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Andreas Maier

We studied the transmission of photons in mouse brain in both with and without intact skull states using Monte Carlo method. Photon track, optical absorption density and fluence rate were used as indicators for analysis. We found that, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Xianlin Song , Rui Wang , Jianshuang Wei , Lingfang Song

A generalized Dirac equation is derived in order to describe charge carriers moving in corrugated graphene, which is the case for temperatures above 10{\deg}K due to the presence of flexural phonons. Such interaction is taken into account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Richard Kerner , Gerardo Naumis

This paper is devoted to the inverse design of strained graphene surfaces for the control of electrons in the semi-classical optical-like regime. Assuming that charge carriers are described by the Dirac equation in curved-space and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 E. Lorin , F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. Maclean

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have revolutionized the field of image-based view synthesis. However, NeRF uses straight rays and fails to deal with complicated light path changes caused by refraction and reflection. This prevents NeRF from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Xiaoxue Chen , Junchen Liu , Hao Zhao , Guyue Zhou , Ya-Qin Zhang

A distribution function approach is applied to describe the dynamics of the laser beam in the Earth atmosphere. Using a formal solution of the kinetic equation for the distribution function, we have developed an iterative scheme for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Roman A. Baskov

Laboratory optics, typically dealing with monochromatic light beams in a single reference frame, exhibits numerous spin-orbit interaction phenomena due to the coupling between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom of light. Similar…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 D. A. Smirnova , V. M. Travin , K. Y. Bliokh , F. Nori

During the last two decades Gamma-Ray Astronomy has emerged as a powerful tool to study cosmic ray physics. In fact, photons are not deviated by galactic or extragalactic magnetic fields so their directions bring the information of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Giuseppe Di Sciascio

With a kind of magnetism, the human retina draws the eye of neuroscientist and physicist alike. It is attractive as a self-organizing system, which forms as a part of the central nervous system via biochemical and mechanical cues. The…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-01-19 Katja A. Salbaum , Elijah R. Shelton , Friedhelm Serwane

Two detection systems based on optical readout were developed: a. Integrative optical detector A 2nd generation of Time-Resolved Integrative Optical Neutron (TRION) detector was developed. It is based on an integrative optical technique,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Ilan Mor