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Designing and optimizing the structure of urban transportation networks is a challenging task. In this study, we propose a method inspired by optimal transport theory and the principle of economy of scale that uses little information in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Daniela Leite , Caterina De Bacco

In societal-scale decision-making systems the collective is faced with the problem of ensuring that the derived group decision is in accord with the collective's intention. In modern systems, political institutions have instatiated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marko Rodriguez , Daniel Steinbock

We model and study the problem of assigning traffic in an urban road network infrastructure. In our model, each driver submits their intended destination and is assigned a route to follow that minimizes the social cost (i.e., travel…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Paolo Serafino , Carmine Ventre , Long Tran-Thanh , Jie Zhang , Bo An , Nick Jennings

Simulation is a valuable tool for traffic management experts to assist them in refining and improving transportation systems and anticipating the impact of possible changes in the infrastructure network before their actual implementation.…

Networks observed in real world like social networks, collaboration networks etc., exhibit temporal dynamics, i.e. nodes and edges appear and/or disappear over time. In this paper, we propose a generative, latent space based, statistical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Shubham Gupta , Gaurav Sharma , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Using theoretical results presented in former papers, two prototypes were developed, aiming at estimating within minutes the cost of a fibre network deployment on a given territory. The first one helps defining the limit of an urban…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Catherine Gloaguen , Elie Cali

Traditional network generation models attempt to replicate global structural properties (degree distribution, average distance, clustering coefficient, communities, etc.) through synthetic link formation mechanisms such as triadic closure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-10-14 Erick Stattner , Martine Collard

Uncovering higher-order spatiotemporal dependencies within human mobility networks offers valuable insights into the analysis of urban structures. In most existing studies, human mobility networks are typically constructed by aggregating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Shuyang Shi , Ding Lyu , Lin Wang , Xiaofan Wang , Guanrong Chen

Communication-enabled devices routinely carried by individuals have become pervasive, opening unprecedented opportunities for collecting digital metadata about the mobility of large populations. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Ghazaleh Khodabandelou , Vincent Gauthier , Marco Fiore , Mounim El-Yacoubi

This study presents a multi-zone queuing network model for steady-state ride-pooling operations that serve heterogeneous demand, and then builds upon this model to optimize the design of ride-pooling services. Spatial heterogeneity is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-29 Yining Liu , Yanfeng Ouyang

Interventions to increase active commuting have been recommended as a method to increase population physical activity, but evidence is mixed. Social norms related to travel behaviour may influence the uptake of active commuting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Robert Greener , Daniel Lewis , Jon Reades , Simon Miles , Steven Cummins

This article proposes a new model to describe human intra-city mobility. The goal is to combine the convection-diffusion equation to describe commuting people's movement and the density of individuals at home. We propose a new model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Pierre Magal

In the last decades, mobility planning has been a fundamental issue for the development of cities. A full knowledge of the way a mobility system influences the traffic behavior of a whole city is needed in order to propose plans aligned…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Alessandra Campo , Roberto D'Autilia

This study addresses the critical challenge of modeling and mapping urban air quality to ascertain pollutant concentrations in unmonitored locations. The advent of low-cost sensors, particularly those deployed in vehicular networks,…

Understanding and modeling human mobility is central to challenges in transport planning, sustainable urban design, and public health. Despite decades of effort, simulating individual mobility remains challenging because of its complex,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ye Hong , Yatao Zhang , Konrad Schindler , Martin Raubal

Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

Understanding the dynamics of road networks has theoretical implications for urban science and practical applications for sustainable long-term planning. Various generative models to explain road network growth have been introduced in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Juste Raimbault

Complex systems in nature and in society are often represented as networks, describing the rich set of interactions between objects of interest. Many deterministic and probabilistic clustering methods have been developed to analyze such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Pierre Latouche , Etienne Birmelé , Christophe Ambroise

Accurate modeling of human mobility is critical for tackling urban planning and public health challenges. In undeveloped regions, the absence of comprehensive travel surveys necessitates reconstructing mobility networks from publicly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jinming Yang , Shaoyu Huang , Zongyuan Huang , Yaohui Jin , Xiaokang Yang , Marta C. Gonzalez , Yanyan Xu

We propose three models for the traffic of vehicles within a network formed by sites (cities, car-rental agencies, parking lots, etc.) and connected by two-way arteries (roads, highways), that allow forecasting the vehicular flux in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Dino Otero , Diógenes Galetti , Salomon S. Mizrahi