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We provide a constraint based computational model of linear precedence as employed in the HPSG grammar formalism. An extended feature logic which adds a wide range of constraints involving precedence is described. A sound, complete and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Suresh Manandhar

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established paradigm of declarative programming that has been developed in the field of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning. Advances in ASP solving technology are customarily assessed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Francesco Calimeri , Martin Gebser , Marco Maratea , Francesco Ricca

This volume contains the system description of the 18 solvers submitted to the First International Competition on Computational Models of Argumentation (ICCMA'15) and therefore gives an overview on state-of-the-art of computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Matthias Thimm , Serena Villata

In this paper, we give an overview of the Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) competition at Chinese AI and Law challenge (CAIL2018). This competition focuses on LJP which aims to predict the judgment results according to the given facts.…

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

In a sequential decision-making problem, the information structure is the description of how events in the system occurring at different points in time affect each other. Classical models of reinforcement learning (e.g., MDPs, POMDPs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Awni Altabaa , Zhuoran Yang

PDDL2.1 was designed to push the envelope of what planning algorithms can do, and it has succeeded. It adds two important features: durative actions,which take time (and may have continuous effects); and objective functions for measuring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 D. McDermott

Any sports competition needs a timetable, specifying when and where teams meet each other. The recent International Timetabling Competition (ITC2021) on sports timetabling showed that, although it is possible to develop general algorithms,…

The increasingly concurrent and parallel landscape of hardware and software infrastructures demands the exploration and understanding of a wide variety of foundational and practical ideas. The International Workshop on Programming Language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Marco Carbone , Rumyana Neykova

This paper presents the computational challenge on differential geometry and topology that happened within the ICLR 2021 workshop "Geometric and Topological Representation Learning". The competition asked participants to provide creative…

This paper presents the results of the Dynamic Pricing Challenge, held on the occasion of the 17th INFORMS Revenue Management and Pricing Section Conference on June 29-30, 2017 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. For this challenge, participants…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a ubiquitous tool with many applications in machine learning including feature construction, subspace embedding, and outlier detection. In this paper, we present an algorithm for computing the top…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Nikos Karampatziakis , Paul Mineiro

Propositional Dynamic Logic, PDL, is a modal logic designed to formalize the reasoning about programs. By extending accessibility between states to states and state sets, concurrent propositional dynamic logic CPDL, is introduced to include…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Chun-Yu Lin

Computers are deterministic dynamical systems (CHAOS 19:033124, 2009). Among other things, that implies that one should be able to use deterministic forecast rules to predict their behavior. That statement is sometimes-but not always-true.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Joshua Garland , Ryan James , Elizabeth Bradley

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Dynamic systems play a central role in fields such as planning, verification, and databases. Fragmented throughout these fields, we find a multitude of languages to formally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bart Bogaerts , Joachim Jansen , Maurice Bruynooghe , Broes De Cat , Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker

On the one hand, ACME is a language designed in the late 90s as an interchange format for software architectures. The need for recon guration at runtime has led to extend the language with speci c support in Plastik. On the other hand, PDDL…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Jean-Eudes Méhus , Thais Batista , Jérémy Buisson

I study symmetric competitions in which each player chooses an arbitrary distribution over a one-dimensional performance index, subject to a convex cost. I establish existence of a symmetric equilibrium, document various properties it must…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-07 Mark Whitmeyer

In this study, we investigate the capabilities and inherent biases of advanced large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in the context of debate evaluation. We discover that LLM's performance exceeds humans and surpasses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xinyi Liu , Pinxin Liu , Hangfeng He

Forecasting competitions are the equivalent of laboratory experimentation widely used in physical and life sciences. They provide useful, objective information to improve the theory and practice of forecasting, advancing the field,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-20 Spyros Makridakis , Chris Fry , Fotios Petropoulos , Evangelos Spiliotis

Transforming documents into machine-processable representations is a challenging task due to their complex structures and variability in formats. Recovering the layout structure and content from PDF files or scanned material has remained a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Christoph Auer , Ahmed Nassar , Maksym Lysak , Michele Dolfi , Nikolaos Livathinos , Peter Staar