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A precise fiber-based time and frequency dissemination scheme for multiple users with a tree-like branching topology is proposed. Through this scheme, ultra-stable signals can be easily accessed online anywhere along the fiber without…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Wei Chen , Qin Liu , Nan Cheng , Dan Xu , Fei Yang , Youzhen Gui , Haiwen Cai

Different definitions of links in climate networks may lead to considerably different network topologies. We construct a network from climate records of surface level atmospheric temperature in different geographical sites around the globe…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Oded C. Guez , Avi Gozolchiani , Shlomo Havlin

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

Linear stability of synchronized states in networks of delay-coupled oscillators depends on the type of interaction, the network and oscillator properties. For inert oscillator response, found ubiquitously from biology to engineering,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Dimitrios Prousalis , Lucas Wetzel

Network theory provides various tools for investigating the structural or functional topology of many complex systems found in nature, technology and society. Nevertheless, it has recently been realised that a considerable number of systems…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Jonathan F. Donges , Hanna C. H. Schultz , Norbert Marwan , Yong Zou , Juergen Kurths

Complex network theory provides an elegant and powerful framework to statistically investigate different types of systems such as society, brain or the structure of local and long-range dynamical interrelationships in the climate system.…

We study the effects of spatial constraints on the structural properties of networks embedded in one or two dimensional space. When nodes are embedded in space, they have a well defined Euclidean distance $r$ between any pair. We assume…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kosmas Kosmidis , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde

Proximity networks are time-varying graphs representing the closeness among humans moving in a physical space. Their properties have been extensively studied in the past decade as they critically affect the behavior of spreading phenomena…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Marco Antonio Rodríguez Flores

A number of computer-generated models of water, methanol and ethanol are considered at room temperature and ambient pressure, and also as a function of temperature (for water and ethanol), and the potential model (for water only). The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 I. Bakó , I. Pethes , Sz. Pothoczki , L. Pusztai

The influence of networks topology on collective properties of dynamical systems defined upon it is studied in the thermodynamic limit. A network model construction scheme is proposed where the number of links, the average eccentricity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

Societies are quintessential open systems, shaped by internal dynamics as well as external influences. The question is how these external influences alter the collective behavior and network dynamics. To answer this, we investigate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-11 S. Arab Mohammadi , H. Jafari , A. Kargaran , A. Hosseiny , G. Reza Jafari

The personal network of relationships is structured in circles of friendships, that go from the most intense relationships to the least intense ones. While this is a well established result, little is known about the stability of those…

The stability analysis of synchronization patterns on generalized network structures is of immense importance nowadays. In this article, we scrutinize the stability of intralayer synchronous state in temporal multilayer hypernetworks, where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Md Sayeed Anwar , Sarbendu Rakshit , Dibakar Ghosh , Erik M. Bollt

With a changing climate, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are likely to increase, posing a threat to infrastructure systems' resilience. The response of infrastructure systems to localised failures depends on whether…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Qianqian Li , Giuliano Punzo , Craig Robson , Hadi Arbabi , Martin Mayfield

Compact planetary systems with more than two planets can undergo orbital crossings from planet-planet perturbations. The time which the system remains stable without orbital crossings has an exponential dependence on the initial orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen

Recent work has provided ample evidence that global climate dynamics at time-scales between multiple weeks and several years can be severely affected by the episodic occurrence of both, internal (climatic) and external (non-climatic)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Tim Kittel , Catrin Ciemer , Nastaran Lotfi , Thomas Peron , Francisco Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths , Reik V. Donner

Understanding the relationship between complexity and stability in large dynamical systems -- such as ecosystems -- remains a key open question in complexity theory which has inspired a rich body of work developed over more than fifty…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-14 Yvonne Krumbeck , Qian Yang , George W. A. Constable , Tim Rogers

Trends in terrestrial temperature variability are perhaps more relevant for species viability than trends in mean temperature. In this paper, we develop methodology for estimating such trends using multi-resolution climate data from polar…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-23 Arash Khodadadi , Daniel J McDonald

Vegetation in semi-arid environments self-organizes into striking spatial patterns -- bands, spots, labyrinths, and gaps -- with characteristic wavelengths on the order of tens to hundreds of meters. Existing reaction-diffusion models…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Chad M. Topaz

We construct directed and weighted climate networks based on near surface air temperature to investigate the global impacts of El Nino and La Nina. We find that regions which are characterized by higher positive or negative network in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Jingfang Fan , Jun Meng , Yosef Ashkenazy , Shlomo Havlin