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In this paper, the leader election problem in the population protocol model is considered. A leader election protocol with logarithmic stabilization time is given. Given a rough knowledge m of the population size n such that m >= \log_2 n…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Yuichi Sudo , Fukuhito Ooshita , Taisuke Izumi , Hirotsugu Kakugawa , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Nature provides us with abundant examples of how large numbers of individuals can make decisions without the coordination of a central authority. Social insects, birds, fishes, and many other living collectives, rely on simple interaction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Gabriele Valentini

In this Letter we propose a method to control a set of arbitrary nodes in a directed network such that they follow a synchronous trajectory which is, in general, not shared by the other units of the network. The problem is inspired to those…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Bruno Ursino , Lucia Valentina Gambuzza , Vito Latora , Mattia Frasca

We study the problem of how to coordinate the actions of independent agents in a distributed system where message arrival times are unbounded, but are determined by an exponential probability distribution. Asynchronous protocols executed in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Ariel Livshits , Yoram Moses

The behaviour produced by an instruction sequence under execution is a behaviour to be controlled by some execution environment: each step performed actuates the processing of an instruction by the execution environment and a reply returned…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

A population protocol *stably elects a leader* if, for all $n$, starting from an initial configuration with $n$ agents each in an identical state, with probability 1 it reaches a configuration $\mathbf{y}$ that is correct (exactly one agent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 David Doty , David Soloveichik

Liquid democracy is a form of transitive delegative democracy that has received a flurry of scholarly attention from the computer science community in recent years. In its simplest form, every agent starts with one vote and may have other…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Brian Brubach , Audrey Ballarin , Heeba Nazeer

The paper provides an analysis of the voting method known as delegable proxy voting, or liquid democracy. The analysis first positions liquid democracy within the theory of binary aggregation. It then focuses on two issues of the system:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Zoé Christoff , Davide Grossi

Leader election is one of the fundamental problems in distributed computing: a single node, called the leader, must be specified. This task can be formulated either in a weak way, where one node outputs 'leader' and all other nodes output…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Barun Gorain , Avery Miller , Andrzej Pelc

In this paper, a distributed output regulation problem is formulated for a class of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems subject to local disturbances. The formulation is given to study a leader-following problem when the leader contains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-27 Yutao Tang , Yiguang Hong , Xinghu Wang

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

We consider leader election in anonymous radio networks modeled as simple undirected connected graphs. Nodes communicate in synchronous rounds. Nodes are anonymous and execute the same deterministic algorithm, so symmetry can be broken only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Avery Miller , Andrzej Pelc , Ram Narayan Yadav

Discrete-event (DE) systems are concurrent programs where components communicate via tagged events, where tags are drawn from a totally ordered set. Reactors are an emerging model of computation based on DE and realized in the open-source…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Peter Donovan , Erling Jellum , Byeonggil Jun , Hokeun Kim , Edward A. Lee , Shaokai Lin , Marten Lohstroh , Anirudh Rengarajan

These lecture notes cover basic automata-theoretic concepts and logical formalisms for the modeling and verification of concurrent and distributed systems. Many of these concepts naturally extend the classical automata and logics over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

In this paper we consider a distributed coordination game played by a large number of agents with finite information sets, which characterizes emergence of a single dominant attribute out of a large number of competitors. Formally, $N$…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-12-21 S. Agarwal , D. Ghosh , A. S. Chakrabarti

This article explicitly constructs and classifies all arrovian voting systems on three or more alternatives. If we demand orderings to be complete, we have, of course, Arrow's classical dictator theorem, and a closer look reveals the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Eisermann

Leader election is one of the basic problems in distributed computing. For anonymous networks, the task of leader election is formulated as follows: every node v of the network must output a simple path, which is coded as a sequence of port…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Yoann Dieudonné , Andrzej Pelc

We propose a self-stabilizing leader election protocol on directed rings in the model of population protocols. Given an upper bound $N$ on the population size $n$, the proposed protocol elects a unique leader within $O(nN)$ expected steps…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Daisuke Yokota , Yuichi Sudo , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

We address the Leader Election (LE) problem in networks of anonymous sensors sharing no kind of common coordinate system. Leader Election is a fundamental symmetry breaking problem in distributed computing. Its goal is to assign value 1…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Yoann dieudonné , Florence Levé , Franck Petit , Vincent Villain

Throughput limitations of existing blockchain architectures are well documented and are one of the most significant hurdles for their wide-spread adoption. In our previous proof-of-concept work, we have shown that separating computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Alexander Hentschel , Dieter Shirley , Layne Lafrance , Maor Zamski