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We study the computational complexity of controlling the result of an election by breaking ties strategically. This problem is equivalent to the problem of deciding the winner of an election under parallel universes tie-breaking. When the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Nicholas Mattei , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

In this paper, we detail how two types of distributed coordinator election algorithms can be compared in terms of performance based on an evaluation on the High Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure. An experimental approach based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Filip De Turck

Asynchronous executions of a distributed algorithm differ from each other due to the nondeterminism in the order in which the messages exchanged are handled. In many situations of interest, the asynchronous executions induced by restricting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Ricardo C. Correa , Valmir C. Barbosa

Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

Collusion occurs when multiple malicious participants of a distributed protocol work together to sabotage or spy on honest participants. Decentralized protocols often rely on a subset of participants called workers for critical operations.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Matthieu Bettinger , Lucas Barbero , Omar Hasan

The major finding, of this article, is an ensemble method, but more exactly, a novel, better ranked voting system (and other variations of it), that aims to solve the problem of finding the best candidate to represent the voters. We have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Gabriel-Claudiu Grama

The model of population protocols provides a universal platform to study distributed processes driven by pairwise interactions of anonymous agents. While population protocols present an elegant and robust model for randomized distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Adam Gańczorz , Leszek Gąsieniec , Tomasz Jurdziński , Jakub Kowalski , Grzegorz Stachowiak

This paper shows that every leader election protocol requires logarithmic stabilization time both in expectation and with high probability in the population protocol model. This lower bound holds even if each agent has knowledge of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Yuichi Sudo , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Two algorithms are presented for "compiling" influence diagrams into a set of simple decision rules. These decision rules define simple-to-execute, complete, consistent, and near-optimal decision procedures. These compilation algorithms can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Paul E. Lehner , Azar Sadigh

Human social hierarchy has the unique characteristic of existing in two forms. Firstly, as an informal hierarchy where leaders and followers are implicitly defined by their personal characteristics, and secondly, as an institutional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-04 Cedric Perret , Emma Hart , Simon T. Powers

Despite many examples to the contrary, most models of elections assume that rules determining the winner will be followed. We present a model where elections are solely a public signal of the incumbent popularity, and citizens can protests…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Andrew T. Little , Joshua A. Tucker , Tom LaGatta

A {\em leader election} algorithm is an elimination process that divides recursively into tow subgroups an initial group of n items, eliminates one subgroup and continues the procedure until a subgroup is of size 1. In this paper the biased…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hanene Mohamed

In the context of humans operating with artificial or autonomous agents in a hybrid team, it is essential to accurately identify when to authorize those team members to perform actions. Given past examples where humans and autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Andrew Fuchs , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

More and more processes governing our lives use in some part an automatic decision step, where -- based on a feature vector derived from an applicant -- an algorithm has the decision power over the final outcome. Here we present a simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-16 Matthias Gallé

We study a neuro-inspired model that mimics a discussion (or information dissemination) process in a network of agents. During their interaction, agents redistribute activity and network weights, resulting in emergence of leader(s). The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Aram Galstyan

Addressing a fundamental problem in programmable matter, we present the first deterministic algorithm to elect a unique leader in a system of connected amoebots assuming only that amoebots are initially contracted. Previous algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Ron Lavi , William K. Moses

We study the problem of leader election among mobile agents operating in an arbitrary network modeled as an undirected graph. Nodes of the network are unlabeled and all agents are identical. Hence the only way to elect a leader among agents…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Dariusz Dereniowski , Andrzej Pelc

The order of the input information plays a very important role in a distributed information processing system (DIPS). This paper proposes a novel data sorting mechanism named the {\epsilon}-differential agreement (EDA) that can support…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Wei Bi , Xiangyu Liu , Maolin Zheng

Population protocols are networks of finite-state agents, interacting randomly, and updating their states using simple rules. Despite their extreme simplicity, these systems have been shown to cooperatively perform complex computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Dan Alistarh , Rati Gelashvili

Leader election is, together with consensus, one of the most central problems in distributed computing. This paper presents a distributed algorithm, called \STT, for electing deterministically a leader in an arbitrary network, assuming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Arnaud Casteigts , Yves Métivier , John Michael Robson , Akka Zemmari