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A relatively simple and accurate analytical model for studying the reflectivity of neutron multilayer monochromators and supermirrors is proposed. Design conditions that must be fulfilled in order to reach the maximum reflectivity are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-20 S. Masalovich

We explored changes in magnetic domain structures in a magnetic layer due to the onset of the superconductivity of an adjacent superconductive layer using neutron reflectometry. Magnetic domain structures in 1~$\mu$m thick permalloy (Py)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Yaohua Liu , M. Iavarone , A. Belkin , G. Karapetrov , V. Novosad , M. Zhernenkov , Q. Wang , M. R. Fitzsimmons , V. Lauter , S. G. E. te Velthuis

A key optical parameter characterizing the existence of negative refraction in a thin layer of a composite material is the effective refractive index of an equivalent, homogenized layer with the same physical thickness as the initial…

Negative refraction has attracted much interest for its promising capability in imaging applications. Such an effect can be implemented by negative index meta-materials, however, which are usually accompanied by high loss and demanding…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jianjun Cao , Dongyi Shen , Yaming Feng , Wenjie Wan

We have combined neutron reflectometry with rheology in order to investigate the solid boundary of liquids and polymers under shear deformation. Our approach allows one to apply a controlled stress to a material while resolving the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Max Wolff , Peter Kuhns , Georg Liesche , John F. Ankner , Jim F. Browning , Philipp Gutfreund

Polarized neutron scattering is a very important analysis technique for studies of magnetism, spintronics, and high-sensitivity measurements, among others, offering invaluable information. Yet, the efficiency of such experiments rely on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 A. Zubayer , N. Ghafoor , A. Glavic , J. Stahn , M. Lorentzon , A. Le Febvrier , P. Eklund , J. Birch , F. Eriksson

Negative refraction is known to occur in materials that simultaneously possess a negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability; hence they are termed negative index materials. However, there are no known natural materials that…

Engineering nanophotonic mode dispersions in ultrathin, planar structures enables significant control over infrared perfect absorption (PA) and thermal emission characteristics. Here, using simulations, the wavelength and angular ranges…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Ben Johns , Shashwata Chattopadhyay , Joy Mitra

Thin Film technology has widespread applications in everyday electronics, notably Liquid Crystal Display screens, solar cells, and organic light emitting diodes. We explore the potential of this technology as charged particle radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-10 J. Metcalfe , I. Mejia , J. Murphy , M. Quevedo , L. Smith , J. Alvarado , B. Gnade , H. Takai

During the past ten years nanostructures have been subject of active research. Fabrication of such systems follows well developed methods. The increase in the number of materials available for research and applications requires that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kurlyandskaya , S. M. Bhagat

The nucleon electromagnetic form factors have been studied in the past extensively from unpolarized electron scattering experiments. With the development in polarized beam, recoil polarimetry, and polarized target technologies, polarization…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Haiyan Gao

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

Fundamental optical properties of thin films of (Ga,Mn)As diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor with a low (1%) and high (6%) Mn content and of a reference GaAs film, grown by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy, have been investigated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 O. Yastrubchak , J. Zuk , H. Krzyzanowska , J. Z. Domagala , T. Andrearczyk , J. Sadowski , T. Wosinski

Nonlinear electrical properties, such as negative differential resistance (NDR), are essential in numerous electrical circuits, including memristors. Several physical origins have been proposed to lead to the NDR phenomena in semiconductor…

The study of the structure and mechanical properties of complex fluid interfaces has gained increasing interest in recent decades as a result of its significant scientific relevance to the understanding of biological systems, drug…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 P. Sanchez-Puga , J. Tajuelo , J. Carrascosa-Tejedor , M. A. Rubio , P. Gutfreund , A. Maestro

A resonant enhancement of the neutron standing waves is proposed to use in order to increase the magnetic neutron scattering from a "superconductor/ferromagnet"(S/F) bilayer. The model calculations show that usage of this effect allows to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yu. N. Khaydukov , Yu. V. Nikitenko , L. Bottyan , A. Ruehm , V. L. Aksenov

In this paper we describe a new variant of null ellipsometry to determine thicknesses and optical properties of thin films on a substrate at cryogenic temperatures. In the PCSA arrangement of ellipsometry the polarizer and the compensator…

Polarization is one of the basic properties of electromagnetic waves conveying valuable information in signal transmission and sensitive measurements. Conventional methods for advanced polarization control impose demanding requirements on…

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) uses resonant absorption of neutrons to infer the absolute isotopic composition of a target object, enabling applications in a broad range of fields such as archaeology, materials analysis of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ezra M. Engel , Ethan A. Klein , Areg Danagoulian

We present a concept of a mirror for the application in high-reflectivity low-noise instruments such as interferometers. The concept is based on an etalon with a metasurface (meta-etalon) on the front and a conventional multilayer stack on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Johannes Dickmann , Stefanie Kroker