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Mott insulators with both spin and orbital degeneracy are pertinent to a large number of transition metal oxides. The intertwined spin and orbital fluctuations can lead to rather exotic phases such as quantum spin-orbital liquids. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Zhenyu Zhou , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the…

Motivated by recent experiments on Mott insulators, in both iridates and ultracold atoms, we theoretically study the effects of magnetic order on the Mott-Hubbard excitons. In particular, we focus on spin-mediated doublon-holon pairing in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-23 T. -S. Huang , C. L. Baldwin , M. Hafezi , V. Galitski

Nematic fluctuations occur in a wide range of physical systems from liquid crystals to biological molecules to solids such as exotic magnets, cuprates and iron-based high-$T_c$ superconductors. Nematic fluctuations are thought to be closely…

In the Mott insulating phase of the transition metal oxides, the effective orbital-orbital interaction is directional both in the orbital space and in the real space. We discuss a classical realization of directional coupling in two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anup Mishra , Michael Ma , Fu-Chun Zhang , Siegfried Guertler , Lei-Han Tang , Shaolong Wan

The interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom in the Mott-Hubbard insulator is studied by considering an orbitally degenerate superexchange model. We argue that orbital order and the orbital excitation gap in this model are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Khaliullin , R. Kilian

Correlated materials with competing spin-orbit and crystal-field interactions can host composite spin-orbital magnons that are highly susceptible to structural and electronic perturbations, enabling the control of magnetic dynamics beyond…

Motivated by recent experiments on vanadium spinels, $A$V$_2$O$_4$, that show an increasing degree of electronic delocalization for smaller cation sizes, we study the evolution of orbital ordering (OO) between the strong and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Yasuyuki Kato , Gia-Wei Chern , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , Natalia B. Perkins , C. D. Batista

We point out that large composite spin-orbital fluctuations in Mott insulators with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy are a manifestation of quantum entanglement of spin and orbital variables. This results in a dynamical nature of the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch , Louis Felix Feiner , Giniyat Khaliullin

Motivated by the recent developments on cluster Mott insulating materials such as the cluster magnet LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$, we consider the strong plaquette charge ordered regime of the extended Hubbard model on a breathing Kagome lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Gang Chen , Patrick A. Lee

We present a comprehensive analysis of the magnetic excitations and electronic properties of fully quantum double-exchange ferromagnets, i.e., systems where ferromagnetic ordering emerges from the competition between spin, charge, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-20 A. Moreo , E. Dagotto , G. Alvarez , T. Tohyama , M. Mierzejewski , J. Herbrych

A spin-orbital superexchange Hamiltonian in a Mott insulator with $t_{2g}$ orbital degeneracy is investigated. More specifically, we focus on a spin ferromagnetic state of the model and study a collective behavior of orbital angular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto

We study a two-dimensional single band Hubbard Hamiltonian with antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling. We argue that this is the minimal model to understand the electronic properties of locally non-centrosymmetric transition-metal (TM) oxides…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Mehdi Biderang , Alireza Akbari , Jesko Sirker

We apply the finite-temperature variational cluster approach to a strongly correlated and spin-orbit coupled model for four electrons (i.e. two holes) in the $t_{2g}$ subshell. We focus on parameters suitable for antiferromagnetic Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Jan Lotze , Maria Daghofer

In a form which include the mother compound, we studied the extended Hubbard-type model with the orbital degeneracy for any doping concentration. Meanfield phase diagram and the spin wave excitation in RPA are calculated. It turned out that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryo Maezono , Naoto Nagaosa

We address the spectral properties of Mott insulators with orbital degrees of freedom, and investigate cases where the orbital symmetry leads to Ising-like superexchange in the orbital sector. The paradigm of a hole propagating by its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Maria Daghofer , Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch

We summarize some characteristic features of the frustrated magnetic interactions in spin-orbital models adequate for cubic transition metal oxides with orbital degeneracy. A generic tendency towards dimerization, found already in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrzej M. Oles

The concept of spin-orbital entanglement on superexchange bonds in transition metal oxides is introduced and explained on several examples. It is shown that spin-orbital entanglement in superexchange models destabilizes the long-range (spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Andrzej M. Oleś

The properties of Mott insulators with orbital degrees of freedom are described by spin-orbital superexchange models, which provide a theoretical framework for understanding their magnetic and optical properties. We introduce such a model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrzej M. Oleś , Peter Horsch

The temperature dependence and anisotropy of optical spectral weights associated with different multiplet transitions is determined by the spin and orbital correlations. To provide a systematic basis to exploit this close relationship…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej M. Oles , Giniyat Khaliullin , Peter Horsch , Louis Felix Feiner