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In this chapter we review our work on the theory of quantum transport in topological insulator nanowires. We discuss both normal state properties and superconducting proximity effects, including the effects of magnetic fields and disorder.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

Topological states of matter have attracted a lot of attention due to their many intriguing transport properties. In particular, two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TI) possess gapless counter propagating conducting edge channels,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 G. M. Gusev , Z. D Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , N. N. Mikhailov

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) possess metallic surface states protected by crystalline symmetry, which are a versatile platform for exploring topological phenomena and potential applications. However, progress in this field has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ying Wang , Guoyu Luo , Junwei Liu , R. Sankar , Nan-Lin Wang , Fangcheng Chou , Liang Fu , Zhiqiang Li

The effect of an electric field on conduction in a disordered system is an old but largely unsolved problem. Experiments cover an wide variety of systems - amorphous/doped semiconductors, conducting polymers, organic crystals, manganites,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. K. Bardhan , D. Talukdar , U. N. Nandi , C. D. Mukherjee

The tenfold classification of topological phases enumerates all strong topological phases for both clean and disordered systems. These strong topological phases are connected to the existence of robust edge states. However, in addition to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jahan Claes , Taylor Hughes

Gapless Dirac surface states are protected at the interface of topological and normal band insulators. In a binary superlattice bearing such interfaces, we establish that valley-dependent dimerization of symmetry-unrelated Dirac surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Xiao Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

Chiral surface states in topological insulators are robust against interactions, non-magnetic disorder and localization, yet topology does not yield protection in transport. This work presents a theory of interacting topological insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Dimitrie Culcer

The surface of a topological insulator is a closed two dimensional manifold. The surface states are described by the Dirac Hamiltonian in curved two dimensional spaces. For a slab-like sample with a magnetic field perpendicular to its top…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dung-Hai Lee

We perform a numerical study of Floquet topological insulators with temporal disorder to investigate the existence of quantized charge transport without Anderson localization. We first argue that in setups with temporal imperfections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lennard Berg , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

We briefly explain the consistency conditions imposed on the effective holographic theories, which are parameterized by two real exponents $(\gamma,\delta)$ that control the IR dynamics. The general scaling of DC resistivity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Blaise Gouteraux , Bom Soo Kim , Rene Meyer

We study quantum transport in Dirac materials with a single fermionic Dirac cone (strong topological insulators and graphene in the absence of intervalley coupling) in the presence of non-Gaussian long-range disorder. We show, by directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 E. Rossi , J. H. Bardarson , M. S. Fuhrer , S. Das Sarma

Motivated by the experimental difficulty to produce topological insulators (TIs) of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family with pure surface-state conduction, we study the effect that the bulk can have on the low-temperature transport properties of gated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 H. Velkov , G. N. Bremm , T. Micklitz , G. Schwiete

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental work on transport due to the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators. The theoretical focus is on longitudinal transport in the presence of an electric field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Dimitrie Culcer

The hallmark property of two-dimensional topological materials is the incredible robustness of the quantized Hall conductivity to disorder. That robustness arises from the fact that in the topological band gap, transport can occur only…

The recent excitement about Dirac and Weyl fermion systems has renewed interest in magnetotransport properties of multi-carrier systems. However, the complexity of their analysis, even in the simplest two-carrier case, has hampered a good…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 G. Eguchi , S. Paschen

Transport plays a key role in characterizing topological insulators and semimetals. Understanding the effect of disorder is crucial to assess the robustness of experimental signatures for topology. In this work, we find the absence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Carolina Paiva , Jan Behrends

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

Topological insulators are new kind of Dirac materials that possess bulk insulating and surface conducting behavior. They are basically known for their unique electronic properties at the surface. Here we present the magneto-transport…

We study the transition between the two-dimensional topological insulator (TI) featuring quantized edge conductance and the trivial Anderson insulator (AI) induced by strong disorder. We discover a distinct scaling behavior of TI near the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

Topological insulators in three dimensions are characterized by a Z2-valued topological invariant, which consists of a strong index and three weak indices. In the presence of disorder, only the strong index survives. This paper studies the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. -M. Guo