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相关论文: An Algebraic Characterization of Rainbow Connectiv…

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This is a survey of recent progress in several areas of combinatorial algebra. We consider combinatorial problems about free groups, polynomial algebras, free associative and Lie algebras. Our main idea is to study automorphisms and, more…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alexander A. Mikhalev , Vladimir Shpilrain , Jie-Tai Yu

Let $\mathcal{E}$, $\mathcal{E}_1$, and $\mathcal{E}_2$ be equations, $n$ and $k$ be positive integers. The rainbow number $\operatorname{rb}([n],\mathcal{E})$ is difined as the minimum number of colors such that for every exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Xueliang Li , Yuan Si

Using derandomization, we provide an upper bound on the compression size of solutions to the graph coloring problem. In general, if solutions to a combinatorial problem exist with high probability and the probability is simple, then there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Samuel Epstein

This chapter introduces and elaborates on the fruitful interplay of coding theory and algebraic combinatorics, with most of the focus on the interaction of codes with combinatorial designs, finite geometries, simple groups, sphere packings,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

In recent years, various notions of algebraic independence have emerged as a central and unifying theme in a number of areas of applied mathematics, including algebraic statistics and the rigidity theory of bar-and-joint frameworks. In each…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Zvi Rosen , Jessica Sidman , Louis Theran

Given a system of equations in a "random" finitely generated subgroup of the braid group, we show how to find a small ordered list of elements in the subgroup, which contains a solution to the equations with a significant probability.…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

We study an algorithmic problem that is motivated by ink minimization for sparse set visualizations. Our input is a set of points in the plane which are either blue, red, or purple. Blue points belong exclusively to the blue set, red points…

An edge-colored graph $G$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is rainbow connected if any two vertices of $G$ are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number $rc(G)$ of a connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-27 Xueliang Li , Sujuan Liu

We will describe a combinatorial game that models the problem of resolution of singularities of algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero. By giving a winning strategy for this game, we give another proof of the existence of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-31 Josef Schicho

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

Let $G$ be an edge-colored graph. The color degree of a vertex $v$ of $G$, is defined as the number of colors of the edges incident to $v$. The color number of $G$ is defined as the number of colors of the edges in $G$. A rainbow triangle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-27 Binlong Li , Bo Ning , Chuandong Xu , Shenggui Zhang

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back to the work of Euler on Latin squares and has been the focus of extensive research ever since. Many…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 David Munhá Correia , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Several different ways exist for approaching hard optimization problems. Mathematical programming techniques, including (integer) linear programming-based methods and metaheuristic approaches, are two highly successful streams for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-08 Hengameh Fakhravar

Systems of polynomial equations over an algebraically-closed field K can be used to concisely model many combinatorial problems. In this way, a combinatorial problem is feasible (e.g., a graph is 3-colorable, hamiltonian, etc.) if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-25 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , P. Malkin , S. Margulies

Given an edge-colored graph $G$, we denote the number of colors as $c(G)$, and the number of edges as $e(G)$. An edge-colored graph is rainbow if no two edges share the same color. A proper $mK_3$ is a vertex disjoint union of $m$ rainbow…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-29 Jürgen Kritschgau , tahda queer , Cyrus Young , Wohua Zhou

Although NP-Complete problems are the most difficult decisional problems, it is possible to discover in them polynomial (or easy) observables. We study the Graph Partitioning Problem showing that it is possible to recognize in it two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Marchisio

Aharoni and Berger conjectured that every bipartite graph which is the union of n matchings of size n + 1 contains a rainbow matching of size n. This conjecture is a generalization of several old conjectures of Ryser, Brualdi, and Stein…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-22 Alexey Pokrovskiy

In this paper, we present results for the rainbow neighbourhood numbers of set-graphs. It is also shown that set-graphs are perfect graphs. The intuitive colouring dilemma in respect of the rainbow neighbourhood convention is clarified as…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-12-07 Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath

We consider a general concept of composition and decomposition of objects, and discuss a few natural properties one may expect from a reasonable choice thereof. It will be demonstrated how this leads to multiplication and co- multiplication…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-30 P. Blasiak

Symmetry is an important problem in many combinatorial problems. One way of dealing with symmetry is to add constraints that eliminate symmetric solutions. We survey recent results in this area, focusing especially on two common and useful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh