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This work aims to give non-asymptotic results for estimating the first principal component of a multivariate random process. We first define the covariance function and the covariance operator in the multivariate case. We then define a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Ryad Belhakem

Operator inference learns low-dimensional dynamical-system models with polynomial nonlinear terms from trajectories of high-dimensional physical systems (non-intrusive model reduction). This work focuses on the large class of physical…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Nihar Sawant , Boris Kramer , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Based on a plane-wave expansion of the observation data in quasi-planar multi-static scattering scenarios, an improved formalism for image creation utilizing back-projection in the spatial domain is derived. The underlying integral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Matthias M. Saurer , Marius Brinkmann , Han Na , Quanfeng Wang , Thomas Eibert

Operator learning offers a robust framework for approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. It has also become a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in the computational sciences. This chapter surveys…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 Nicholas H. Nelsen , Yunan Yang

We introduce a method to recover a continuous domain representation of a piecewise constant two-dimensional image from few low-pass Fourier samples. Assuming the edge set of the image is localized to the zero set of a trigonometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Greg Ongie , Mathews Jacob

We consider the identification of a nonlinear friction law in a one-dimensional damped wave equation from additional boundary measurements. Well-posedness of the governing semilinear hyperbolic system is established via semigroup theory and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler , Nikolai Strogies

We consider a phase retrieval problem, where the goal is to reconstruct a $n$-dimensional complex vector from its phaseless scalar products with $m$ sensing vectors, independently sampled from complex normal distributions. We show that,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Teng Zhang

The problem of recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is of paramount importance in various fields of engineering and applied physics. Due to the absence of Fourier phase information, some form of additional information is required…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Kishore Jaganathan , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

Recovering a low-complexity signal from its noisy observations by regularization methods is a cornerstone of inverse problems and compressed sensing. Stable recovery ensures that the original signal can be approximated linearly by optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Tran T. A. Nghia , Huy N. Pham , Nghia V. Vo

Recovering frequency-localized functions from pointwise data is a fundamental task in signal processing. We examine this problem from an approximation-theoretic perspective, focusing on least squares and deep learning-based methods. First,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-10 A. Martina Neuman , Andres Felipe Lerma Pineda , Jason J. Bramburger , Simone Brugiapaglia

We introduce the concept of sos-convex Lyapunov functions for stability analysis of both linear and nonlinear difference inclusions (also known as discrete-time switched systems). These are polynomial Lyapunov functions that have an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-07 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael M. Jungers

We study the efficient numerical solution of linear inverse problems with operator valued data which arise, e.g., in seismic exploration, inverse scattering, or tomographic imaging. The high-dimensionality of the data space implies…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 Jürgen Dölz , Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

We consider the problem of exact reconstruction of univariate functions with jump discontinuities at unknown positions from their moments. These functions are assumed to satisfy an a priori unknown linear homogeneous differential equation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-18 Dmitry Batenkov

We propose a new approach to linear ill-posed inverse problems. Our algorithm alternates between enforcing two constraints: the measurements and the statistical correlation structure in some transformed space. We use a non-linear multiscale…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Ivan Dokmanić , Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat , Maarten de Hoop

Multiscale transforms for real-valued data, based on interpolatory subdivision operators have been studied in recent year. They are easy to define, and can be extended to other types of data, for example to manifold-valued data. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-31 Nira Dyn , Xiaosheng Zhuang

This paper proposes a set of piecewise Toeplitz matrices as the linear mapping/sensing operator $\mathcal{A}: \mathbf{R}^{n_1 \times n_2} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}^M$ for recovering low rank matrices from few measurements. We prove that such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Kezhi Li , Cristian R. Rojas , Saikat Chatterjee , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Numerical integral operators of convolution type form the basis of most wave-equation-based methods for processing and imaging of seismic data. As several of these methods require the solution of an inverse problem, multiple forward and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Matteo Ravasi , Ivan Vasconcelos

We use classical results from the theory of linear preserver problems to characterize operators that send the set of pure states with Schmidt rank no greater than k back into itself, extending known results characterizing operators that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Nathaniel Johnston

Phase-field models have been widely used to investigate the phase transformation phenomena. However, it is difficult to solve the problems numerically due to their strong nonlinearities and higher-order terms. This work is devoted to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 Gang Bao , Chang Ma , Yuxuan Gong

In many applications, signals are measured according to a linear process, but the phases of these measurements are often unreliable or not available. To reconstruct the signal, one must perform a process known as phase retrieval. This paper…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-07-30 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Aaron A. Nelson , Yang Wang