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Photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) are optical fibres that guide light using a modulated dielectric medium. They provide an exceptionally versatile platform for various applications, thanks to the flexibility with which light-guiding can be…

Despite the presence of topological disorder, phonons seem to exist also in glasses at very high frequencies (THz) and they remarkably persist into the supercooled liquid. A universal feature of such a systems is the Boson peak, an excess…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ciliberti , T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

We associate intrinsic energy equal to $h\nu/2$ with the spin angular momentum of photon and propose a topological model based on orbifold in space and tifold in time as topological obstructions. The model is substantiated using vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S C Tiwari

Graphene and related two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for atomically thin, flexible, and transparent optoelectronics. In particular, the strong light-matter interaction in graphene has allowed for the development of…

Topological photonics provides a novel platform to explore topological physics beyond traditional electronic materials and stimulates promising applications in topologically protected light transport and lasers. Classical degrees of freedom…

One of the most striking features of quantum mechanics is the appearance of phases of matter with topological origins. These phases result in remarkably robust macroscopic phenomena such as the edge modes in integer quantum Hall systems,…

Topology describes global quantities invariant under continuous deformations, such as the number of elementary excitations at a phase boundary, without detailing specifics. Conversely, differential laws are needed to understand the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

Topological band structures in electronic systems like topological insulators and semimetals give rise to highly unusual physical properties. Analogous topological effects have also been discussed in bosonic systems, but the novel phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Hoi Chun Po , Yasaman Bahri , Ashvin Vishwanath

The tight-binding model is closely associated with the modified layer-based random-phase approximation to thoroughly investigate the electron-electron interactions in sliding bilayer graphene. The Coulomb interactions and intralayer and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

In this letter, the wavelet transform is used to decompose the classical linearly polarized plane light wave into a series of discrete Morlet wavelets. It is found that the energy of the light wave can be discrete, associated with its…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Xingchu Zhang , Weilong She

We report the entanglement of topological features, namely, isolated, linked optical vortex loops in the light from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). In three dimensions, optical vortices are lines of phase singularity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 J. Romero , J. Leach , B. Jack , M. R. Dennis , S. Franke-Arnold , S. M. Barnett , M. J. Padgett

Bose-Bose droplets are self-bound objects emerging from a mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates when their interactions are appropriately tuned. During droplet formation three continuous symmetries of the system's Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda

While the evidence for dark matter continues to grow, the nature of the dark matter remains a mystery. A dark $U(1)_D$ gauge theory can have a small kinetic mixing with the visible photon which provides a portal to the dark sector. Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

Quantum mechanical treatment of light inside dielectric media is important to understand the behavior of an optical system. In this paper, a two-level atom embedded in a rectangular waveguide surrounded by a perfect electric conductor is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Moochan B. Kim , Georgios Veronis , Tae-Woo Lee , Hwang Lee , Jonathan P. Dowling

Topological effects typically discussed in the context of quantum physics are emerging as one of the central paradigms of physics. Here, we demonstrate the role of topology in energy transport through dimerized micro- and nano-mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , B. Robert Ilic , Michael Zwolak

Topological photonics provides a robust and flexible platform for controlling light, enabling functionalities such as backscattering-immune edge transport and slow-light propagation. In this work, we design and characterize photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ondřej Novák , Martin Veis , Gervasi Herranz

A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

We investigate the reflectionlessness and invisibility properties in the transverse electric (TE) mode solution of a linear homogeneous optical system which comprises the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric structures covered by graphene sheets. We…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Mustafa Sarisaman , Murat Tas

The electromagnetic mode spectrum of single-layer graphene subjected to a quantizing magnetic field is computed taking into account intraband and interband contributions to the magneto-optical conductivity. We find that a sequence of weakly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 A. Ferreira , N. M. R. Peres , A. H. Castro Neto