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A theory for the coupling constants between spin polarized degenerate fermionic atoms is developed for the case of atoms confined to a quasi one-dimensional harmonic trap. Exploiting the presence of the Fermi edge and the large number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gleisberg , W. Wonneberger

To go beyond quantum optics in free-space setups, atom-light interfaces with structured photonic environments are often employed to realize unconventional quantum electrodynamics (QED) phenomena. However, when employed as quantum buses,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Xin Wang , Huai-Bing Zhu , Tao Liu , Franco Nori

We investigate the convergence of phase fields for the Willmore problem away from the support of a limiting measure $\mu$. For this purpose, we introduce a suitable notion of essentially uniform convergence. This mode of convergence is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-07 Patrick Dondl , Stephan Wojtowytsch

Measurement incompatibility is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. In the context of estimating multiple parameters of a quantum system, this manifests as a fundamental trade-off between the precisions with which different parameters can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Simon K. Yung , Aritra Das , Jun Suzuki , Ping Koy Lam , Jie Zhao , Lorcán O. Conlon , Syed M. Assad

We study the quasi-neutral limit in an optimal semiconductor design problem constrained by a nonlinear, nonlocal Poisson equation modelling the drift diffusion equations in thermal equilibrium. While a broad knowledge on the asymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-06 Rene Pinnau , Claudia Totzeck , Oliver Tse

We consider entanglement through permeable interfaces in the c=1 (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory. We compute the partition functions with the interfaces inserted. By the replica trick, the entanglement entropy is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kazuhiro Sakai , Yuji Satoh

Couplings between topological edge channels open electronic phases possessing nontrivial eigenmodes far beyond the noninteracting-edge picture. However, inelastic scatterings mask the eigenmodes' inherent features, often preventing us from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Masayuki Hashisaka , Takuya Ito , Takafumi Akiho , Satoshi Sasaki , Norio Kumada , Naokazu Shibata , Koji Muraki

We determine the optimum topology of quasi-one dimensional nonlinear optical structures using generalized quantum graph models. Quantum graphs are relational graphs endowed with a metric and a multiparticle Hamiltonian acting on the edges,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

In quantum physics, measurement error and disturbance were first naively thought to be simply constrained by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Later, more rigorous analysis showed that the error and disturbance satisfy more subtle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Atsushi Nishizawa , Yanbei Chen

Consider a point set D with a measure function w : D -> R. Let A be the set of subsets of D induced by containment in a shape from some geometric family (e.g. axis-aligned rectangles, half planes, balls, k-oriented polygons). We say a range…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-05-09 Jeff M. Phillips

In a series of two articles, we propose a comprehensive mathematical framework for Coupled-Cluster-type methods. In this second part, we analyze the nonlinear equations of the single-reference Coupled-Cluster method using topological degree…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Mihály A. Csirik , Andre Laestadius

We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinear constituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For global coupling we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of several ergodic components…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Muller , K. Lippert , A. Kuhnel , U. Behn

Ab-initio simulations of quantum transport commonly focus on a central region which is considered to be connected to infinite, periodic leads through which the current flows. The electronic structure of these distant leads is normally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Mera , P. Bokes , R. Godby

QFT with an external background can be considered as a consistent model only if backreaction is relatively small with respect to the background. To find the corresponding consistency restrictions on an external electric field and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The universal bound on specific entropy was originally inferred from black hole thermodynamics. We here show from classical thermodynamics alone that for a system at fixed volume or fixed pressure, the ratio of entropy to nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Jacob D. Bekenstein

In this paper, we investigate energy-minimizing curves with fixed endpoints $p$ and $q$ in a constrained space. We prove that when one of the endpoints, say $p$, is fixed, the set of points $q$ for which the energy-minimizing curve is not…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Ki-Ahm Lee , Taehun Lee

The non-crossing rule for the energy levels of a parameter-dependent Hamiltonian is revisited and a flaw in a commonly accepted proof is revealed. Some aspects of avoided crossings are illustrated by means of simple models. One of them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Francisco M. Fernández

We consider a section of a half-filled chain of free electrons and its entanglement with the rest of the system in the presence of one or two interface defects. We find a logarithmic behaviour of the entanglement entropy with constants…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ingo Peschel

This paper considers the $1/\epsilon$ problem, which is the divergent behavior of the ground state energy of asymmetric potential in quantum mechanics, which is calculated with semi-classical expansion and resurgence technique. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Naohisa Sueishi

We derive model-independent, universal upper bounds on the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) coefficients in unitary 4-dimensional Conformal Field Theories. The method uses the conformal block decomposition and the crossing symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Francesco Caracciolo , Slava Rychkov