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We give a presentation by generators and relations of the group of Clifford+T operators on two qubits. The proof relies on an application of the Reidemeister-Schreier theorem to an earlier result of Greylyn, and has been formally verified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Xiaoning Bian , Peter Selinger

The author in $($On the order of Schur multiplier of non-abelian $p$-groups. J. Algebra (2009).322: 4479--4482$)$ showed that for any $p$-group $G$ of order $p^n$ there exists a nonnegative integer $s(G)$ such that the order of Schur…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-05 Peyman Niroomand

We exhibit a new presentation of the (equilateral) Von Dyck groups $D(2,3,n), \ n\ge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $n$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-12 Orlin Stoytchev

After 100 years of effort, the classification of all the finite subgroups of SU(3) is yet incomplete. The most recently updated list can be found in P.O. Ludl, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 255204 (2011), where the structure of the series (C)…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Bela Bauer , Claire Levaillant

In this article we describe the 2-cocycles, Schur multiplier and representation group of discrete Heisenberg groups over the unital rings of order $p^2$. We describe all projective representations of Heisenberg groups with entries from the…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-16 Sumana Hatui , E. K. Narayanan , Pooja Singla

Generalizing the theorem of Green--Lazarsfeld and Gromov, we classify Kaehler groups of deficiency at least two. As a consequence we see that there are no Kaehler groups of even and strictly positive deficiency. With the same arguments we…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-10 D. Kotschick

We show that the semigroup of real linear fractional transformations on a proper subinterval of the real line does not admit any 2-generator dense subsemigroups, and then we construct a 3-parameter family of examples of 3-generator dense…

数论 · 数学 2011-04-28 Mohammad Javaheri

Gruenberg and Linnell showed that the standard relation module of a free product of $n$ groups of the form $C_r \times \mathbb{Z}$ could be generated by just $n+1$ generators, raising the possibility of a relation gap. We explicitly give…

群论 · 数学 2023-08-25 Wajid Mannan

We describe $\{2,3\}$-groups in which the order of a product of any two elements of orders at most $4$ does not exceed $9$ and the centralizer of every involution is a locally cyclic $2$-subgroup. In particular, we will prove that these…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Enrico Jabara

In this paper we determine the classical simple groups of dimension r=3,5 which are (2,3)-generated (the cases r = 2, 4 are known). If r = 3, they are PSL_3(q), q <> 4, and PSU_3(q^2), q^2 <> 9, 25. If r = 5 they are PSL_5(q), for all q,…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-07 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the identity, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. The minimum number of conjugates in such a product is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-07 Keisuke Himeno , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We classify all torsion-free derived arithmetic Fuchsian groups of genus two by commensurability class. In particular, we show that there exist no such groups arising from quaternion algebras over number fields of degree greater than 5. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-12 Melissa L. Macasieb

Given an automorphism $x$ of order bigger than $2$ of a sporadic simple group $S$, we show that there are at most $3$ conjugates of $x$ required to generate a subgroup of order divisible by a fixed prime divisor $r$ of $|S|$. The only…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Danila O. Revin , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We classify all subgroups of $SO(3)$ that are generated by two elements, each a rotation of finite order, about axes separated by an angle that is a rational multiple of $\pi$. In all cases we give a presentation of the subgroup. In most…

群论 · 数学 2018-07-11 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

It has been proved in \cite{ge} for every $p$-group of order $p^n$, $|\mathcal{M}(G)|=p^{\f{1}{2}n(n-1)-t(G)}$, where $t(G)\geq 0$. In \cite{be, el, zh}, the structure of $G$ has been characterized for $t(G)=0,1,2,3$ by several authors.…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand

We show that for any integer $n\geq2$ there is a smooth complex projective variety $X$ of dimension $5$ whose third Griffiths group $\text{Griff}^{3}(X)$ contains infinitely many torsion elements of order $n$. This generalises a recent…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Theodosis Alexandrou

A group in which every element commutes with its endomorphic images is called an $E$-group. Our main result is that all 3-generator $E$-groups are abelian. It follows that the minimal number of generators of a finitely generated non-abelian…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-21 A. Abdollahi , A. Faghihi , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

We prove that with probability tending to 1, a 1-relator group with at least 3 generators and relator of length n is residually finite, virtually residually (finite p)-group for all sufficiently large p, and coherent. The proof uses both…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-13 Mark Sapir , Iva Spakulova

Let $Q_m$ be the HNN extension of $\Z/m \times \Z/m$ where the stable letter conjugates the first factor to the second. We explore small presentations of the groups $\Gamma_{m,n}=Q_m \ast Q_n$. We show that for certain choices of (m,n), for…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Martin R. Bridson , Michael Tweedale

The question of whether there exists a finite group of order at least three in which every element except one is a commutator has remained unresolved in group theory. In this article, we address this open problem by developing an…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Omar Hatem , Daoud Siniora