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This paper considers the problem of reconstructing missing parts of functions based on their observed segments. It provides, for Gaussian processes and arbitrary bijective transformations thereof, theoretical expressions for the…

We study parameter estimation in linear Gaussian covariance models, which are $p$-dimensional Gaussian models with linear constraints on the covariance matrix. Maximum likelihood estimation for this class of models leads to a non-convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Piotr Zwiernik , Caroline Uhler , Donald Richards

We prove the four-dimensional Gaussian random vector maximum conjecture. This conjecture asserts that among all centered Gaussian random vectors $X=(X_1,X_2,X_3,X_4)$ with $E[X_i^2]=1$, $1\le i\le 4$, the expectation…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Wei Sun , Ze-Chun Hu , Guolie Lan

This work considers the nonconvex, nonsmooth problem of minimizing a composite objective of the form $f(g(x))+h(x)$ where the inner mapping $g$ is a smooth finite summation or expectation amenable to variance reduction. In such settings,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Yue Wu , Benjamin Grimmer

We consider building predictors when the data have missing values. We study the seemingly-simple case where the target to predict is a linear function of the fully-observed data and we show that, in the presence of missing values, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Marine Le Morvan , Nicolas Prost , Julie Josse , Erwan Scornet , Gaël Varoquaux

We investigate the nonlinear regression problem under L2 loss (square loss) functions. Traditional nonlinear regression models often result in non-convex optimization problems with respect to the parameter set. We show that a convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

It is well known that if a random vector satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality, all of its marginals have subgaussian tails. In the spirit of the KLS conjecture, we investigate whether this implication can be reversed under a log-concavity…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Pierre Bizeul

We consider convergence of alternating projections between non-convex sets and obtain applications to convergence of the Gerchberg-Saxton error reduction method, of the Gaussian expectation-maximization algorithm, and of Cadzow's algorithm.

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Dominikus Noll

This paper studies optimal estimation of large-dimensional nonlinear factor models. The key challenge is that the observed variables are possibly nonlinear functions of some latent variables where the functional forms are left unspecified.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Yingjie Feng

We study multivariate normal models that are described by linear constraints on the inverse of the covariance matrix. Maximum likelihood estimation for such models leads to the problem of maximizing the determinant function over a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-22 Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler

We derive a Gaussian approximation result for the maximum of a sum of random vectors under $(2+\iota)$-th moments. Our main theorem is abstract and nonasymptotic, and can be applied to a variety of statistical learning problems. The proof…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Qiang Sun

In this paper we consider regression problems subject to arbitrary noise in the operator or design matrix. This characterization appropriately models many physical phenomena with uncertainty in the regressors. Although the problem has been…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Richard J Clancy , Stephen Becker

We develop a unifying framework for Bayesian nonparametric regression to study the rates of contraction with respect to the integrated $L_2$-distance without assuming the regression function space to be uniformly bounded. The framework is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Fangzheng Xie , Wei Jin , Yanxun Xu

We consider the problem of estimating small ball probabilities $\mathbb P\{f(G) \leqslant \delta \mathbb Ef(G)\}$ for sub-additive,positively homogeneous functions $f$ with respect to the Gaussian measure. We establish estimates that depend…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-29 Grigoris Paouris , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Petros Valettas

Seemingly unrelated linear regression models are introduced in which the distribution of the errors is a finite mixture of Gaussian components. Identifiability conditions are provided. The score vector and the Hessian matrix are derived.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Giuliano Galimberti , Elena Scardovi , Gabriele Soffritti

In this paper we provide explicit upper and lower bounds on certain $L^2$ $n$-widths, i.e., best constants in $L^2$ approximation. We further describe a numerical method to compute these $n$-widths approximately, and prove that this method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Andrea Bressan , Michael S. Floater , Espen Sande

A linear functional of an object from a convex symmetric set can be optimally estimated, in a worst-case sense, by a linear functional of observations made on the object. This well-known fact is extended here to a nonlinear setting: other…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-25 Simon Foucart

We consider the problem of predicting the covariance of a zero mean Gaussian vector, based on another feature vector. We describe a covariance predictor that has the form of a generalized linear model, i.e., an affine function of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd

We study a class of nonlinear nonparametric inverse problems. Specifically, we propose a nonparametric estimator of the dynamics of a monotonically increasing trajectory defined on a finite time interval. Under suitable regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-25 Debashis Paul , Jie Peng , Prabir Burman

In this paper we deal with optimality conditions that can be verified by a nonlinear optimization algorithm, where only a single Lagrange multiplier is avaliable. In particular, we deal with a conjecture formulated in [R. Andreani, J.M.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-27 R. Behling , G. Haeser , A. Ramos , D. S. Viana
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