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((1+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ super-symmetric field theory and (3+1)-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ super-symmetric gauge theory are discussed in a, more or less, unified way, designed to identify the quantum BPS states in both systems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Juan Mateos Guilarte

We consider type IIB string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_5\times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_{L}$ orbifold spaces with generic $L$. Recent localisation results in the dual 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ circular quiver gauge theories provide us with strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Carlos Barredo Martínez , Torben Skrzypek

In the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz approach to 2D integrable, ADE-related quantum field theories one derives a set of algebraic functional equations (a Y-system) which play a prominent role. This set of equations is mapped into the problem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Gliozzi , R. Tateo

Recently, a set of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations is proposed by Dorey, Pocklington and Tateo for unitary minimal models perturbed by \phi_{1,2} or \phi_{2,1} operator. We examine their results in view of the lattice analogues, dilute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Suzuki

We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green's function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Paolo Creminelli , Oliver Janssen , Leonardo Senatore

We study relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation at finite density and temperature using the linear sigma model in the one-particle-irreducible 1/N-expansion. We derive the effective potential to next-to-leading (NLO) order and show that it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

Bound state excitations of the spin 1/2-XYZ model are considered inside the Bethe Ansatz framework by exploiting the equivalent Non-Linear Integral Equations. Of course, these bound states go to the sine-Gordon breathers in the suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

We measured the activation energy gap of the N = 2 bubble states using tilted-field technique in two GaAs/AlGaAs samples with Corbino geometry, and observed monotonically decreasing energy gaps with the increasing total magnetic field. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Pengjie Wang , Yijia Wu , Hua Chen , Ruoxi Zhang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Rui-Rui Du , X. C. Xie , Xi Lin

We study the ground state energy of integrable $1+1$ quantum field theories with boundaries (the genuine Casimir effect). In the scalar case, this is done by introducing a new, ``R-channel TBA'', where the boundary is represented by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 A. LeClair , G. Mussardo , H. Saleur , S. Skorik

We investigate one dimensional SU$(N)$ Hubbard chains at zero temperature, which can be emulated with ultracold alkaline earth atoms, by using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), Bethe ansatz (BA), and bosonization. We compute…

The ground state energy of a system of electrons and nuclei is proven to be a variational functional of the conditional electronic density $n_R(\mathbf{r})$, the nuclear wavefunction $\chi(R)$ and an induced vector potential $A_{\mu}(R)$…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate the entanglement entropy (EE) of circular entangling cuts in the 2+1-dimensional quantum Lifshitz model, whose ground state wave function is a spatially conformal invariant state of the Rokhsar-Kivelson type, whose weight is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen , Thomas Faulkner , Eduardo Fradkin

We provide a description of the quantum integrable structure behind the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA)-like equation derived by Nekrasov and Shatashvili (NS) for $\mathcal{N}=2$ 4d Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theories. In this regime of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Davide Fioravanti

We give upper and lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the infinite-U Hubbard model. In two dimensions, using these bounds we are able to rule out the possibility of phase separation between the undoped-insulating state and an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella , Alberto Parola

We present the exact solution of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit within the Green's function and equation of motion formalism. We provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the model by considering all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-25 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini

In this work, we investigate the entanglement structure in a $\textrm{T}\bar{\textrm{T}}$-deformed holographic CFT$_2$ with a conserved angular momentum. We utilize conformal perturbation theory to compute the leading order correction to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Debarshi Basu , Saikat Biswas

We present the first known integrable relativistic field theories with interacting massive and massless sectors. And we demonstrate that knowledge of the massless sector is essential for understanding of the spectrum of the massive sector.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Michael C. Abbott , Inês Aniceto

In a $d$-dimensional topological insulator of order $d$, there are zero energy states on its corners which have close relationship with its entanglement behaviors. We studied the bipartite entanglement spectra for different subsystem shapes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Qiang Wang , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We show the presence of universal features in the entanglement entropy of regularized boundary states for (1+1)-d conformal field theories on a circle when the reduced density matrix is obtained by tracing over right/left-moving modes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta

A non-linear integral equation (NLIE) governing the finite size effects of excited states of even topological charge in the sine-Gordon (sG) / massive Thirring (mTh) field theory, deducible from a light-cone lattice formulation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Feverati , F. Ravanini , G. Takacs