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We consider the $k$-Clustering problem, which is for a given multiset of $n$ vectors $X\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ and a nonnegative number $D$, to decide whether $X$ can be partitioned into $k$ clusters $C_1, \dots, C_k$ such that the cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Kirill Simonov

In phylogenetics, phylogenetic trees are rooted binary trees, whereas phylogenetic networks are rooted arbitrary acyclic digraphs. Edges are directed away from the root and leaves are uniquely labeled with taxa in phylogenetic networks. For…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-30 Andreas DM Gunawan , Bhaskar DasGupta , Louxin Zhang

Network Phylogenetic Diversity (Network-PD) is a measure for the diversity of a set of species based on a rooted phylogenetic network (with branch lengths and inheritance probabilities on the reticulation edges) describing the evolution of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag , Celine Scornavacca , Mathias Weller

Jansson and Sung showed that, given a dense set of input triplets T (representing hypotheses about the local evolutionary relationships of triplets of species), it is possible to determine in polynomial time whether there exists a level-1…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-07-20 Leo van Iersel , Judith Keijsper , Steven Kelk , Leen Stougie

Phylogenetic networks are mathematical structures for modeling and visualization of reticulation processes in the study of evolution. Galled networks, reticulation visible networks, nearly-stable networks and stable-child networks are the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-02 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Louxin Zhang

We describe a method that will reconstruct an unrooted binary phylogenetic level-1 network on n taxa from the set of all quartets containing a certain fixed taxon, in O(n^3) time. We also present a more general method which can handle more…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-26 J. C. M. Keijsper , R. A. Pendavingh

Phylogenetic networks provide a framework for representing evolutionary histories involving reticulate events such as hybridization or horizontal gene transfer. A central problem is to infer such networks from local structural information.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Patricia A. Ebert , Marc Hellmuth

Phylogenetic networks are a type of leaf-labelled, acyclic, directed graph used by biologists to represent the evolutionary history of species whose past includes reticulation events. A phylogenetic network is tree-child if each non-leaf…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-27 Magnus Bordewich , Katharina T Huber , Vincent Moulton , Charles Semple

Here we present a new fixed parameter tractable algorithm to compute the hybridization number r of two rooted, not necessarily binary phylogenetic trees on taxon set X in time (6^r.r!).poly(n)$, where n=|X|. The novelty of this approach is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-07-26 Teresa Piovesan , Steven Kelk

We perform a refined complexity-theoretic analysis of three classical problems in the context of Hierarchical Task Network Planning: the verification of a provided plan, whether an executable plan exists, and whether a given state can be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Cornelius Brand , Robert Ganian , Fionn Mc Inerney , Simon Wietheger

In a minimal binary constraint network, every tuple of a constraint relation can be extended to a solution. The tractability or intractability of computing a solution to such a minimal network was a long standing open question. Dechter…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Georg Gottlob

Phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic directed graphs in which the leaves are identified with members of a set X of species. The cluster of a vertex is the set of leaves that are descendants of the vertex. A network is "distinct-cluster"…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Stephen J. Willson

Inference of phylogenetic networks is of increasing interest in the genomic era. However, the extent to which phylogenetic networks are identifiable from various types of data remains poorly understood, despite its crucial role in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , Hector Banos , John A. Rhodes

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees, and have been introduced in order to describe evolution in the case of transfer of genetic material between coexisting species. There are many classes of phylogenetic networks, which can…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-13 Mathilde Bouvel , Philippe Gambette , Marefatollah Mansouri

We study fundamental clustering problems for incomplete data. Specifically, given a set of incomplete d-dimensional vectors (representing rows of a matrix), the goal is to complete the missing vector entries in a way that admits a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Iyad Kanj , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

In this paper, we present fixed-parameter tractability algorithms for both the undirected and directed versions of the Spanning Tree Isomorphism Problem, parameterized by the size $k$ of a redundant set. A redundant set is a collection of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Fangjian Shen , Yicheng Zheng , Wushao Wen , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Binets and trinets are phylogenetic networks with two and three leaves, respectively. Here we consider the problem of deciding if there exists a binary level-1 phylogenetic network displaying a given set $\mathcal{T}$ of binary binets or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Katharina Huber , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Celine Scornavacca , Taoyang Wu

Reticulate evolution gives rise to complex phylogenetic networks, making their interpretation challenging. A typical approach is to extract trees within such networks. Since Francis and Steel's seminal paper, "Which Phylogenetic Networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Takatora Suzuki , Momoko Hayamizu

We examine the problem of maximizing the reachability of a given source in temporal graphs that are given as the union of k temporal paths, i.e., every given path is a sequence of edges with strictly increasing labels that denote…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Argyrios Deligkas , Michelle Döring , Eduard Eiben , George Skretas , Georg Tennigkeit

Phylogenetic networks are used to display the relationship of different species whose evolution is not treelike, which is the case, for instance, in the presence of hybridization events or horizontal gene transfers. Tree inference methods…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-05-02 Mareike Fischer , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Celine Scornavacca