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B-terms are built from the B combinator alone defined by B f g x = f (g x), which is well-known as a function composition operator. This paper investigates an interesting property of B-terms, that is, whether repetitive right applications…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Mirai Ikebuchi , Keisuke Nakano

A double occurrence word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ is a word in which each alphabet letter appears exactly twice. Such words arise naturally in the study of topology, graph theory, and combinatorics. Recently, double occurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-01 Jonathan Burns , Tilahun Muche

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

The analysis of strings of $n$ random variables with geometric distribution has recently attracted renewed interest: Archibald et al. consider the number of distinct adjacent pairs in geometrically distributed words. They obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Guy Louchard , Werner Schachinger , Mark Daniel Ward

Asymmetric combination of logics is a formal process that develops the characteristic features of a specific logic on top of another one. Typical examples include the development of temporal, hybrid, and probabilistic dimensions over a…

We present a simple structure based model of how words are formed from morphemes. The model explains two major empirical facts: the typical distribution of word lengths and the appearance of Zipf like rank frequency curves. In contrast to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Vladimir Berman

The search for higher-order feature interactions that are statistically significantly associated with a class variable is of high relevance in fields such as Genetics or Healthcare, but the combinatorial explosion of the candidate space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-13 Mahito Sugiyama , Karsten Borgwardt

In runtime verification, pattern matching, which searches for occurrences of a specific pattern within a word, provides more information than a simple violation detection of the monitored property, by locating concrete evidence of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Masaki Waga , Étienne André

Under categorial grammars that have powerful rules like composition, a simple n-word sentence can have exponentially many parses. Generating all parses is inefficient and obscures whatever true semantic ambiguities are in the input. This…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jason Eisner

We extend the notion of mex, which is central in combinatorial number theory, to an arbitrary combinatorial structure, and we prove a general theorem to determine the generating function of the objects having fixed mex. We then study this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Giulio Cerbai , Luca Ferrari

Mixtures of classifiers (a.k.a. randomized ensembles) have been proposed as a way to improve robustness against adversarial attacks. However, it has been shown that existing attacks are not well suited for this kind of classifiers. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Lucas Gnecco Heredia , Benjamin Negrevergne , Yann Chevaleyre

Regular incidence complexes are combinatorial incidence structures generalizing regular convex polytopes, regular complex polytopes, various types of incidence geometries, and many other highly symmetric objects. The special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-08 Egon Schulte

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

A short survey about combinatorics on words and algorithmic methods in a ring. Special attention is given to Shirshov's results. Adopted for undegraduate students.

环与代数 · 数学 2016-12-14 Mikhail Kharitonov

Many algorithms are specified with respect to a fixed but unspecified parameter. Examples of this are especially common in cryptography, where protocols often feature a security parameter such as the bit length of a secret key. Our aim is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Di Giorgio , Pawel Sobocinski , Niels Voorneveld

Dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate polynomials with slow degree growth have proved to admit good estimates of exponential sums along their orbits which in turn lead to rather stronger bounds on the discrepancy for…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-10 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the cycle structure of words in several random permutations. We assume that the permutations are independent and that their distribution is conjugation invariant, with a good control on their short cycles. If, after successive…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Mohamed Slim Kammoun , Mylène Maïda

Prompted models have demonstrated impressive few-shot learning abilities. Repeated interactions at test-time with a single model, or the composition of multiple models together, further expands capabilities. These compositions are…

A vocabulary is a list of words designating subsets from a grand set X. We model a vocabulary as a partition of X and study the aggregation of individual vocabularies into a collective one. We characterize aggregation rules when X is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-16 Marco LiCalzi , M. Alperen Yasar

The literature on concurrency theory offers a wealth of examples of characteristic-formula constructions for various behavioural relations over finite labelled transition systems and Kripke structures that are defined in terms of fixed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Luca Aceto , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Joshua Sack