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The (001)SrTiO3 crystal surface can be engineered to display a self-organized pattern of well-separated and nearly pure single-terminated SrO and TiO2 regions by high temperature annealing in oxidizing atmosphere. By using surface sensitive…

An extensive theoretical investigation of the nonpolar (10$\bar{1}$0) and (11$\bar{2}$0) surfaces as well as the polar zinc terminated (0001)--Zn and oxygen terminated (000$\bar{1}$)--O surfaces of ZnO is presented. Particular attention is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Meyer , Dominik Marx

The Mott insulator LaVO$_3$ is known to become metallic if La is replaced by small concentrations of Ca. Since surface quasi-particle spectra of various perovskites are more strongly correlated than their bulk spectra, the coexistence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Liebsch

We investigate the electronic structure at the surface of the correlated oxide Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, a low-symmetry ruthenate oxide which hosts an unconventional polar-metal phase. From a combination of angle-resolved photoemission…

The orbital motion of electrons in a three-dimensional solid can generate a pseudoscalar magnetoelectric coupling $\theta$, a fact we derive for the single-particle case using a recent theory of polarization in weakly inhomogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Andrew M. Essin , Joel E. Moore , David Vanderbilt

The thermodynamical model of viscoelastic deformable solids at finite strains with Kelvin-Voigt rheology with a higher-order viscosity (using the concept of multipolar materials) is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates. Assumptions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Tomáš Roubíček

We have carried out first-principles simulations, based on density functional theory, to obtain the atomic and electronic structure of (001) BaTiO$_{3}$/KNbO$_{3}$ interfaces in an isolated slab geometry. We tried different types of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pablo García-Fernández , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Javier Junquera

We describe a three-dimensional crystalline topological insulator (TI) phase of matter that exhibits spontaneous polarization. This polarization results from the presence of (approximately) flat bands on the surface of such TIs. These flat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Nissinen , Tero T. Heikkila , G. E. Volovik

We performed a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic band structure of LaOFeAs single crystals. We found that samples cleaved at low temperature show an unstable and highly complicated band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-26 P. Zhang , J. Ma , T. Qian , Y. G. Shi , A. V. Fedorov , J. D. Denlinger , X. X. Wu , J. P. Hu , P. Richard , H. Ding

We performed high-resolution spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of the electronic structure and the spin texture on the surface of Bi$_2$Se$_3$, a model topological insulator. By tuning the photon energy, we found…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Z. -H. Pan , E. Vescovo , A. V. Fedorov , D. Gardner , Y. S. Lee , S. Chu , G. D. Gu , T. Valla

The issue of the net charge at insulating oxide interfaces is shortly reviewed with the ambition of dispelling myths of such charges being affected by covalency and related charge density effects. For electrostatic analysis purposes, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 N. C. Bristowe , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

We have constructed the surface phase diagram of the BaTiO$_{3}$(001) surface by employing an evolutionary algorithm for surface structure prediction, where the ferroelectric polarization is included as a degree of freedom. Among over 1000…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Pengcheng Chen , Yong Xu , Na Wang , Artem R. Oganov , Wenhui Duan

Gapless surface states on topological insulators are protected from elastic scattering on non-magnetic impurities which makes them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. However, for wide-spread applications, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Z. -H. Pan , E. Vescovo , A. V. Fedorov , G. D. Gu , T. Valla

The recent observation of superconductivity at the interfaces between KTaO3 and EuO (or LaAlO3) offers a new example of emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces. This superconductivity exhibits an unusual strong dependence on the crystalline…

Based on the conventional energy band theory, an approach is presented to describe the electronic structure of crystalline insulators in the presence of a finite homogeneous electric field. The expression of polarization is derived which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Rong Liu , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan

Near-critical behavior of the free surface of an ideally conducting liquid in an external electric field is considered. Based on an analysis of three-wave processes using the method of integral estimations, sufficient criteria for hard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. M. Zubarev , O. V. Zubareva

Room temperature ionic liquids are attractive to numerous applications and particularly, to renewable energy devices. As solvent free electrolytes, they demonstrate a paramount connection between the material morphology and Coulombic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Nir Gavish , Arik Yochelis

The surface termination of (100)-oriented LaAlO3 (LAO) single crystals was examined by atomic force microscopy and optimized to produce a single-terminated atomically flat surface by annealing. Then the atomically flat STO film was achieved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Z. Q. Liu , Z. Huang , W. M. Lü , K. Gopinadhan , X. Wang , A. Annadi , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

Using density-functional calculations we study the structure and polarization response of tetragonal PbTiO3, BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 in a strain regime that is previously overlooked. Different from common expectations, we find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Yanpeng Yao , Huaxiang Fu

The spontaneous polarization of epitaxial BaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices is studied as a function of composition using first-principles density functional theory within the local density approximation. With the in-plane lattice parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Neaton , K. M. Rabe