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The unit cost model is both convenient and largely realistic for describing integer decision algorithms over (+,*). Additional operations like division with remainder or bitwise conjunction, although equally supported by computing hardware,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-09-06 Katharina Lürwer-Brüggemeier , Martin Ziegler

Out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC) are a quantifier of quantum information scrambling and quantum chaos. We propose an efficient quantum algorithm to measure OTOCs that provides an exponential speed-up over the best known classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Sreeram PG , Naga Dileep Varikuti , Vaibhav Madhok

An alternative formula is presented for the evaluation of the zeta function values $\zeta(2k)$ without the need for Bernoulli numbers. Our formula is recursive, and improves the efficiency with which we can calculate large values of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-18 Srinivasan Arunachalam

Toeplitz-structured linear systems arise often in practical engineering problems. Correspondingly, a number of algorithms have been developed that exploit Toeplitz structure to gain computational efficiency when solving these systems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Christopher Turnes , Doru Balcan , Justin Romberg

The sorting operation is one of the most commonly used building blocks in computer programming. In machine learning, it is often used for robust statistics. However, seen as a function, it is piecewise linear and as a result includes many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Mathieu Blondel , Olivier Teboul , Quentin Berthet , Josip Djolonga

In the paper, by establishing a new and explicit formula for computing the $n$-th derivative of the reciprocal of the logarithmic function, the author presents new and explicit formulas for calculating Bernoulli numbers of the second kind…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Feng Qi

A method for computing the n'th decimal digit of pi in O(n^3 log(n)^3) time and with very little memory is presented here. The computation is based on the recently discovered Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe algorithm and the use of a new algorithm…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-03 Simon Plouffe

Many large arithmetic computations rely on tables of all primes less than $n$. For example, the fastest algorithms for computing $n!$ takes time $O(M(n\log n) + P(n))$, where $M(n)$ is the time to multiply two $n$-bit numbers, and $P(n)$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Martin Farach-Colton , Meng-Tsung Tsai

Computing the LZ factorization (or LZ77 parsing) of a string is a computational bottleneck in many diverse applications, including data compression, text indexing, and pattern discovery. We describe new linear time LZ factorization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Juha Kärkkäinen , Dominik Kempa , Simon J. Puglisi

Consider the problem of estimating the median of N items to a precision epsilon, i.e., the estimate should be such that, with a high probability, the number of items, with values both smaller than and larger than this estimate, is less than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lov K. Grover

We introduce two efficient algorithms for computing the partial Fourier transforms in one and two dimensions. Our study is motivated by the wave extrapolation procedure in reflection seismology. In both algorithms, the main idea is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-13 Lexing Ying , Sergey Fomel

For most algorithms dealing with sets of points in the plane, the only relevant information carried by the input is the combinatorial configuration of the points: the orientation of each triple of points in the set (clockwise,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Jean Cardinal , Timothy M. Chan , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Aurélien Ooms

In the paper, the author finds an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers of the second kind in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind.

数论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Feng Qi

Many emerging computer applications require the processing of large numbers, larger than what a CPU can handle. In fact, the top of the line PCs can only manipulate numbers not longer than 32 bits or 64 bits. This is due to the size of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil , Aziz Barbar

We introduce a general purpose algorithm for rapidly computing certain types of oscillatory integrals which frequently arise in problems connected to wave propagation and general hyperbolic equations. The problem is to evaluate numerically…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Candes , Laurent Demanet , Lexing Ying

In this paper we describe a singly exponential algorithm for computing the first Betti number of a given semi-algebraic set. Singly exponential algorithms for computing the zero-th Betti number, and the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic, were…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu , Richard Pollack , Marie-Francoise Roy

Assuming a conjectural upper bound for the least prime in an arithmetic progression, we show that n-bit integers may be multiplied in O(n log n 4^(log^* n)) bit operations.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 David Harvey , Joris van der Hoeven

We consider methods for finding high-precision approximations to simple zeros of smooth functions. As an application, we give fast methods for evaluating the elementary functions log(x), exp(x), sin(x) etc. to high precision. For example,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Richard P. Brent

We propose new algorithms for the computation of the first N terms of a vector (resp. a basis) of power series solutions of a linear system of differential equations at an ordinary point, using a number of arithmetic operations which is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , François Ollivier , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost , Alexandre Sedoglavic

We have rediscovered a simple algorithm to compute the mathematical constant \[ \pi=3.14159265\cdots. \] The algorithm had been known for a long time but it might not be recognized as a fast, practical algorithm. The time complexity of it…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Tsz-Wo Sze