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In this review, I outline the use of galaxy correlations to constrain cosmological parameters. As with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the density of dark and baryonic matter imprints important scales on the fluctuations of matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert C. Nichol

Intrinsic alignments between galaxies and the large-scale structure contaminate galaxy clustering analyses and impact constraints on galaxy bias and the growth rate of structure in the Universe. This is the result of alignments inducing a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Karel Zwetsloot , Nora Elisa Chisari

We perform theoretical and numerical studies of the full relativistic two-point galaxy correlation function, considering the linear-order scalar and tensor perturbation contributions and the wide-angle effects. Using the gauge-invariant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Jaiyul Yoo , Sang Gyu Biern

The joint analysis of clustering and stacked gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters in large surveys can constrain the formation and evolution of structures and the cosmological parameters. On scales outside a few virial radii, the halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mauro Sereno , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Federico Marulli , Giovanni Covone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We present a Fourier analysis of the clustering of galaxies in the combined Main galaxy and Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5) sample. The aim of our analysis is to consider how well we can…

By means of high-resolution N-body simulations in a LambdaCDM cosmology, we verify that scaling relations similar to those observed for nearby galaxy clusters are also defined by their dark matter hosts; the slopes, however, are not the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 B. Lanzoni , L. Ciotti , A. Cappi , G. Tormen , G. Zamorani

The normalisation of the matter power spectrum, sigma_8, is an essential ingredient to predict the phenomenology of the low redshift universe. It has been measured using several methods, such as X-ray cluster counts, weak lensing and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Amara , A. Refregier

There are observations of 15 high-redshift massive galaxy clusters, which have an extremely small probability with a purely Gaussian initial curvature perturbation. Here we revisit the estimation of the contribution of non-Gaussianities to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Olli Taanila

The magnification effects of clustered matter produce variations in the image sizes and number density of galaxies across the sky. This paper advocates the use of these effects in wide field surveys to map large-scale structure and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bhuvnesh Jain

In gaussian theories of structure formation, the galaxy cluster abundance is an extremely sensitive probe of the density fluctuation power spectrum and of the density parameter, $\Omega$. We develop this theme by deriving and studying in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James G. Bartlett

While it is well-known that "biased galaxy formation" can increase the strength of galaxy clustering, it is less clear whether straightforward biasing schemes can change the shape of the galaxy correlation function on large scales. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert J. Scherrer , David H. Weinberg

The clustering amplitude of galaxies depends on their intrinsic luminosity. We compare the properties of publicly available galaxy formation models with clustering measurements from the two-degree field galaxy redshift survey. The model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Han Seek Kim , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson

We forecast constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity achievable from forthcoming surveys by exploiting the scale-dependent halo bias introduced on large scales by non-Gaussian initial conditions. We explore the performance of exploiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Carmelita Carbone , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

Effects from nonstandard corrections to Newtonian gravity, at large scale, can be investigated using the cosmological structure formation. In particular, it is possible to show if and how a logarithmic correction (as that induced from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Salvatore Capozziello , Mir Faizal , Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Vincenzo Salzano

The forthcoming Stage-IV experiments aim to map the large scale structure of the Universe at high precision. The scales explored require a relativistic description, in addition to statistical tools for their analysis. In this thesis, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Rebeca Martinez-Carrillo

Upcoming galaxy surveys will allow us to probe the growth of the cosmic large-scale structure with improved sensitivity compared to current missions, and will also map larger areas of the sky. This means that in addition to the increased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Matteo Martinelli , Roohi Dalal , Fereshteh Majidi , Yashar Akrami , Stefano Camera , Elena Sellentin

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies has been detected on scales ranging from $\sim10^{-1}$ Mpc to $\sim10$ Mpc, namely, arcs/arclets, weak lensing and quasar-cluster associations. This allows us to derive an overall radius matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Li-Zhi Fang

High-precision constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) will significantly improve our understanding of the physics of the early universe. Among all the subtleties in using large scale structure observables to constrain PNG,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 E. Di Dio , H. Perrier , R. Durrer , G. Marozzi , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , A. Riotto

Despite consistent progress in numerical simulations, the observable properties of galaxy clusters are difficult to predict ab initio. It is therefore important to compare both theoretical and observational results to a direct measure of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Henk Hoekstra , Matthias Bartelmann , Haakon Dahle , Holger Israel , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti

Since the appearance of the classical paper of Lifshitz almost half a century ago, linear stability analysis of cosmological models is textbook knowledge. Until recently, however, little was known about the behavior of higher than linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Juszkiewicz , F. R. Bouchet