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We observe and comprehend the dynamical Coulomb blockade suppression of the electrical conductance across an electronic quantum channel submitted to a temperature difference. A broadly tunable, spin-polarized Ga(Al)As quantum channel is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 H. Duprez , F. Pierre , E. Sivre , A. Aassime , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , I. Safi , C. Mora , A. Anthore

We study the Kondo effect in heat transport via a local two-state system. This system is described by the spin-boson Hamiltonian with Ohmic dissipation, which can be mapped onto the Kondo model with anisotropic exchange coupling. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Keiji Saito , Takeo Kato

We consider theoretically the transport properties of a spinless resonant electronic level coupled to strongly dissipative leads, in the regime of circuit impedance near the resistance quantum. Using the Luttinger liquid analogy, one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Huaixiu Zheng , Serge Florens , Harold U. Baranger

We report quantum Hall experiments on the plateau-insulator transition in a low mobility In_{.53} Ga_{.47} As/InP heterostructure. The data for the longitudinal resistance \rho_{xx} follow an exponential law and we extract a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , S. Olsthoorn , H. P. Wei , A. M. M. Pruisken

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

Presented is the theory of thermal Hall conductivity $\kappa_{xy}$ in the vortex state of high temperature cuprate superconductors in the clean limit. We show that $\lim_{T \to 0} \kappa_{xy}/T$ is a {\em staircase} function of 1/B with an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Vafek , Zlatko Tesanovic

Transport properties of disordered electron system can be characterized by the conductance, Lyapunov exponent, or level spacing. Two additional parameters, $K_{11}$ and $\gamma $ were introduced recently which measure the non-homogeneity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. Markos

Using different experimental techniques we examine the dynamical scaling of the quantum Hall plateau transition in a frequency range f = 0.1-55 GHz. We present a scheme that allows for a simultaneous scaling analysis of these experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , R. Meisels , K. Dybko , F. Kuchar

The Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $\sigma_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Hatsugai , K. Ishibashi , Y. Morita

Thermal conductance measurements, sensitive to charge and chargeless energy flow, are evolving as an essential measurement technique in Condensed Matter Physics. For two-dimensional topological insulators, the measurements of the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Ron Aharon Melcer , Sofia Konyzheva , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky

We propose a theory for thermal Hall transport mediated by magnons to address the impact of their damping resulting from magnon-magnon interactions in insulating magnets. This phenomenon is anticipated to be particularly significant in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Shinnosuke Koyama , Joji Nasu

We have investigated temperature dependence of the longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ at integer filling factors $\nu =i$ for Si/SiGe heterostructure in the quantum Hall effect regime. It is shown that for odd $i$, when the Fermi level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Shlimak , V. Ginodman , M. Levin , M. Potemski , D. K. Maude , K. -J. Friedland , D. J. Paul

In this paper, we present a phenomenological picture based on the composite fermion theory, in responding to the recent discovery by Shahar et al. of a new transport regime near the transition from a $\nu=1$ quantum Hall liquid to a Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu , Zhao-bin Su

Disorder and electron-electron interaction play essential roles in the physics of electron systems in condensed matter. In two-dimensional, quantum Hall systems, extensive studies of disorder-induced localization have led to the emergence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 P. T. Madathil , K. A. Villegas Rosales , C. T. Tai , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We investigate the effect of quantum phase slips on a helical quantum wire coupled to a superconductor by proximity. The effective low-energy description of the wire is that of a Majorana chain minimally coupled to a dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 B. van Heck , E. Cobanera , J. Ulrich , F. Hassler

We study the Coulomb drag between two spatially separated electron systems in a strong magnetic field, one of which exhibits the quantum Hall effect. At a fixed temperature, the drag mimics the behavior of $\sigma_{xx}$ in the quantum Hall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Efrat Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

On the basis of the linear response transport theory, the general expressions for the thermoelectric transport coefficients, such as thermoelectric power (S), Nernst coefficient (\nu), and thermal conductivity (\kappa), are derived by using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Kontani

We study interaction corrections to the thermoelectric transport coefficient $\alpha$ and the thermopower $S$ in the two-dimensional disordered electron gas with long-range Coulomb interactions. To this end, we analyze the heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Zahidul Islam Jitu , Georg Schwiete

High-frequency (HF) conductivity ($\sigma_{hf}$) measured by an acoustical method has been studied in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in a linear and nonlinear regime on acoustic power. It has been shown that in the quantum Hall regime at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

This report reviews recent progress in computing Kubo formulas for general interacting Hamiltonians. The aim is to calculate electric and thermal magneto-conductivities in strong scattering regimes where Boltzmann equation and Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Assa Auerbach , Sauri Bhattacharyya