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The theory of mean field games aims at studying deterministic or stochastic differential games (Nash equilibria) as the number of agents tends to infinity. Since very few mean field games have explicit or semi-explicit solutions, numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-11 Yves Achdou , Mathieu Laurière

We propose the study of quantum games from the point of view of quantum information theory and statistical mechanics. Every game can be described by a density operator, the von Neumann entropy and the quantum replicator dynamics. There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Esteban Guevara Hidalgo

We propose a continuous version of the classical Gale--Berlekamp switching game. We also study a weighted version of this new continuous game. The main results of this paper concern growth estimates for the corresponding optimization…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Daniel Pellegrino , Janiely Silva , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper, we establish structural analogies between core concepts in quantum mechanics and games. By constructing the Quantum Coin Toss on a quantum circuit, we preliminarily investigate the similarity between quantum system behavior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhenghao Wang , Shuo Xiong

A second quantization procedure for the field-theoretic description of interactive games is analyzed. Its relation to the dynamical inverse problem of representation theory is emphasized.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

We propose a simple yet rich model to extend the notions of Nash equilibria and correlated equilibria of strategic games to the quantum setting, in which we then study the relations between classical and quantum equilibria. Unlike the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shengyu Zhang

We investigate the quantization of non-zero sum games. For the particular case of the Prisoners' Dilemma we show that this game ceases to pose a dilemma if quantum strategies are allowed for. We also construct a particular quantum strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 J. Eisert , M. Wilkens , M. Lewenstein

We consider game theory from the perspective of quantum algorithms. Strategies in classical game theory are either pure (deterministic) or mixed (probabilistic). We introduce these basic ideas in the context of a simple example, closely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David A. Meyer

This paper generalizes the concept of Bayes correlated equilibrium (Bergemann and Morris, 2016) to multi-stage games. We demonstrate the power of our characterization results by applying them to a number of illustrative examples and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-08 Miltiadis Makris , Ludovic Renou

We consider two aspects of quantum game theory: the extent to which the quantum solution solves the original classical game, and to what extent the new solution can be obtained in a classical model.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. van Enk , R. Pike

We generalize the quantum Prisoner's Dilemma to the case where the players share a non maximally entangled states. We show that the game exhibits an intriguing structure as a function of the amount of entanglement with two thresholds which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiangfeng Du , Hui Li , Xiaodong Xu , Mingjun Shi , Jihui Wu , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

What makes quantum information science a science? These notes explore the idea that quantum information science may offer a powerful approach to the study of complex quantum systems. We discuss how to quantify complexity in quantum systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen

Game theory is a well established branch of mathematics whose formalism has a vast range of applications from the social sciences, biology, to economics. Motivated by quantum information science, there has been a leap in the formulation of…

A bidimensional representation of the space of 2x2 Symmetric Games in the strategic representation is proposed. This representation provides a tool for the classification of 2x2 symmetric games, quantification of the fraction of them having…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alvaro Francisco Huertas-Rosero

A classic model to study strategic decision making in multi-agent systems is the normal-form game. This model can be generalised to allow for an infinite number of pure strategies leading to continuous games. Multi-objective normal-form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Willem Röpke , Carla Groenland , Roxana Rădulescu , Ann Nowé , Diederik M. Roijers

This paper unifies the concepts of evolutionary games and quantum strategies. First, we state the formulation and properties of classical evolutionary strategies, with focus on the destinations of evolution in 2-player 2-strategy games. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Ming Lam Leung

Sequential equilibrium is the conventional approach for analyzing multi-stage games of incomplete information. It relies on mutual consistency of beliefs. To relax mutual consistency, I theoretically and experimentally explore the dynamic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-06 Po-Hsuan Lin

In this paper, we introduce a framework of new mathematical representation of Game Theory, including static classical game and static quantum game. The idea is to find a set of base vectors in every single-player strategy space and to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

We show open games cover extensive form games with both perfect and imperfect information. Doing so forces us to address two current weaknesses in open games: the lack of a notion of player and their agency within open games, and the lack…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Matteo Capucci , Neil Ghani , Jérémy Ledent , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

Extensive-form games constitute the standard representation scheme for games with a temporal component. But do all extensive-form games correspond to protocols that we can implement in the real world? We often rule out games with imperfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Sune K. Jakobsen , Troels B. Sørensen , Vincent Conitzer