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We study strong equilibria in symmetric capacitated cost-sharing games. In these games, a graph with designated source $s$ and sink $t$ is given, and each edge is associated with some cost. Each agent chooses strategically an $s$-$t$ path,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Michal Feldman , Ofir Geri

Cooperation is fundamental for society's viability, as it enables the emergence of structure within heterogeneous groups that seek collective well-being. However, individuals are inclined to defect in order to benefit from the group's…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yao-hua Franck Xu , Tayeb Lemlouma , Arnaud Braud , Jean-Marie Bonnin

Real social interactions occur on networks in which each individual is connected to some, but not all, of others. In social dilemma games with a fixed population size, heterogeneity in the number of contacts per player is known to promote…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Naoki Masuda

A greedy personality is usually accompanied by arrogance and confidence. This work investigates the cooperation success condition in the context of biased payoff allocation and self-confidence. The first component allows the organizer in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Chaoqian Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Attila Szolnoki

Cooperative games provide a framework to study cooperation among self-interested agents. They offer a number of solution concepts describing how the outcome of the cooperation should be shared among the players. Unfortunately, computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Ayumi Igarashi , Rani Izsak , Edith Elkind

In cooperative game theory, games in partition function form are real-valued function on the set of so-called embedded coalitions, that is, pairs $(S,\pi)$ where $S$ is a subset (coalition) of the set $N$ of players, and $\pi$ is a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-22 Michel Grabisch

We study the geometric structure of the set of cooperative transferable utility games having a nonempty core, characterized by Bondareva and Shapley as balanced games. We show that this set is a nonpointed polyhedral cone, and we find the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Pedro Garcia-Segador , Michel Grabisch , Pedro Miranda

Cooperative games with nonempty core are called balanced, and the set of balanced games is a polyhedron. Given a game with empty core, we look for the closest balanced game, in the sense of the (weighted) Euclidean distance, i.e., the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Pedro García-Segador , Michel Grabisch , Dylan Laplace Mermoud , Pedro Miranda

Cooperative Bayesian games (BGs) can model decision-making problems for teams of agents under imperfect information, but require space and computation time that is exponential in the number of agents. While agent independence has been used…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Frans A. Oliehoek , Shimon Whiteson , Matthijs T. J. Spaan

This paper studies a two-player game in which the players face uncertainty regarding the nature of their partner. In this variation of the standard Prisoner's Dilemma, players may encounter an 'honest' type who always cooperates.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-12 Georgy Lukyanov , David Li

We analyse a coalition formation game between strategic service providers of a congestible service. The key novelty of our formulation is that it is a constant sum game, i.e., the total payoff across all service providers (or coalitions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Shiksha Singhal , Veeraruna Kavitha , Jayakrishnan Nair

In participatory budgeting, communities collectively decide on the allocation of public tax dollars for local public projects. In this work, we consider the question of fairly aggregating the preferences of community members to determine an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Brandon Fain , Ashish Goel , Kamesh Munagala

Often times, individuals working together as a team can solve hard problems beyond the capability of any individual in the team. Cooperative optimization is a newly proposed general method for attacking hard optimization problems inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xiaofei Huang

This paper explores the Coevolutionary Optional Prisoner's Dilemma (COPD) game, which is a simple model to coevolve game strategy and link weights of agents playing the Optional Prisoner's Dilemma game. We consider a population of agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Marcos Cardinot , Colm O'Riordan , Josephine Griffith

We investigate multi-round team competitions between two teams, where each team selects one of its players simultaneously in each round and each player can play at most once. The competition defines an extensive-form game with perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Kai Jin , Pingzhong Tang , Shiteng Chen

The coordination of actions and the allocation of profit in supply chains under decentralized control play an important role in improving the profits of retailers and suppliers in the chain. We focus on supply chains under decentralized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Luis A. Guardiola , Ana Meca , Justo Puerto

We consider transferable utility cooperative games with infinitely many players and the core understood in the space of bounded additive set functions. We show that, if a game is bounded below, then its core is non-empty if and only if the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-01 David Bartl , Miklós Pintér

Cooperative games are those in which both agents share the same payoff structure. Value-based reinforcement-learning algorithms, such as variants of Q-learning, have been applied to learning cooperative games, but they only apply when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Leonid Peshkin , Kee-Eung Kim , Nicolas Meuleau , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Cooperative games are those in which both agents share the same payoff structure. Value-based reinforcement-learning algorithms, such as variants of Q-learning, have been applied to learning cooperative games, but they only apply when the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Leonid Peshkin , Kee-Eung Kim , Nicolas Meuleau , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

In constructing an econometric or statistical model, we pick relevant features or variables from many candidates. A coalitional game is set up to study the selection problem where the players are the candidates and the payoff function is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Xingwei Hu