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Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a…

Hydrogen bonds are a common feature in protein folding and aggregation. Due to their chemical peculiarities in terms of strength and directionality, a particular attention must be paid to the definition of the hydrogen bond potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-08-13 Marta Enciso

We study the thermodynamic and kinetic consequences of the competition between single-protein folding and protein-protein aggregation using a phenomenological model, in which the proteins can be in the unfolded (U), misfolded (M) or folded…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Moumita Maiti , Madan Rao , Srikanth Sastry

There are many proteins or protein complexes which have multiple DNA binding domains. This allows them to bind to multiple points on a DNA molecule (or chromatin fibre) at the same time. There are also many proteins which have been found to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 C. A. Brackley

The point-curvature model for membrane protein inclusions is shown to capture multibody interactions very well. Using this model, we find that the interplay between membrane tension and multibody interactions results in a collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Biological membranes are self-assembled complex fluid interfaces that host proteins, molecular motors and other macromolecules essential for cellular function. These membranes have a distinct in-plane fluid response with a surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Vishnu Vig , Harishankar Manikantan

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis heavily relies on amyloid-beta positron emission tomography (Abeta-PET), which is limited by high cost and limited accessibility. This study explores whether Abeta-PET spatial patterns can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhengjie Zhang , Xiaoxie Mao , Qihao Guo , Shaoting Zhang , Qi Huang , Mu Zhou , Fang Xie , Mianxin Liu

In this Note we study a mathematical model for the progression of Alzheimer's Disease in the human brain. The novelty of our approach consists in the representation of the brain as two superposed graphs where toxic proteins diffuse, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Maria Carla Tesi , Veronica Tora

We investigate aggregation mechanism of two proteins in a thermodynamically unambiguous manner by considering the finite size effect of free energy landscape of HP lattice protein model. Multi-Self-Overlap-Ensemble Monte Carlo method is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nakanishi , Macoto Kikuchi

Over the past thirty years, researchers have highlighted the role played by a class of proteins or polypeptides that forms pathogenic amyloid aggregates in vivo, including i) the amyloid Abeta peptide, which is known to form senile plaques…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Carmelo Tempra , Federica Scollo , Martina Pannuzzo , Fabio Lolicato , Carmelo La Rosa

Many proteins and peptides have an intrinsic capacity to sense and induce membrane curvature, and play crucial roles for organizing and remodelling cell membranes. However, the molecular driving forces behind these processes are not well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordi Gómez-Llobregat , Federico Elías-Wolff , Martin Lindén

Peripheral membrane proteins can reversibly and specifically bind to biological membranes to carry out functions such as cell signalling, enzymatic activity, or membrane remodelling. Structures of these proteins and of their lipid-binding…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Andreas Haahr Larsen , Laura H. John , Mark S. P. Sansom , Robin A. Corey

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by dangerous amyloid plaques formed by deposits of the protein Beta-Amyloid aggregates in the brain. The specific amino acid sequence that is responsible for the aggregates of Beta-Amyloid is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Ananya Joshi , George Khoury , Christodoulas Floudas

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes

The adhesion of biological membranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. Central questions are how the binding kinetics of these proteins is affected by the membranes and by the membrane anchoring…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-11-30 Jinglei Hu , Guang-Kui Xu , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

Cell polarity and movement are fundamental to many biological functions. Experimental and theoretically studies have indicated that interactions of certain proteins lead to the cell polarization which plays a key role in controlling the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-12 Shuang Liu , Li-Tien Cheng , Bo Li

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) in senile plaques is a principal event in the pathogenesis and there…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov , K. Triantafilou , W. Langbein , P. Borri

Self-assembly of protein monomers into distinct membrane protein oligomers provides a general mechanism for diversity in the molecular architectures, and resulting biological functions, of membrane proteins. We develop a general physical…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-29 Osman Kahraman , Christoph A. Haselwandter