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The integer quantized conductance of one-dimensional electron systems is a well understood effect of quantum confinement. A number of fractionally quantized plateaus are also commonly observed. They are attributed to many-body effects, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 A. P. Micolich

Features below the first conductance plateau in ballistic quantum point contacts (QPCs) are often ascribed to electron interaction and spin effects within the single mode limit. In QPCs with a highly asymmetric geometry, we observe sharp…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Phillip M Wu , Peng Li , Albert M Chang

Strong spin-orbit coupling, the resulting large $g$ factor, and small effective mass make InAs an attractive material platform for inducing topological superconductivity. The surface Fermi level pinning in the conduction band enables highly…

We describe the transport properties of a 5 $\mu$m long one-dimensional (1D) quantum wire. Reduction of conductance plateaux due to the introduction of weakly disorder scattering are observed. In an in-plane magnetic field, we observe…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. -T. Liang , M. Pepper , M. Y. Simmons , C. G. Smith , D. A. Ritchie

Small differential conductance oscillations as a function of source-drain bias were observed and systematically studied in an asymmetric quantum point contact (QPC). These oscillations become significantly suppressed in a small in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hao Zhang , Phillip M. Wu , Albert M. Chang

We theoretically investigate the dynamical nuclear spin polarization in a quantum point contact (QPC) at finite magnetic field. We find that when the QPC is tuned to be spin selective, at the conductance of e^2/h, a finite bias induces a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Peter Stano , Tomosuke Aono , Minoru Kawamura

We have recently shown that asymmetric lateral spin orbit coupling (LSOC) resulting from the lateral in-plane electric field of the confining potential of a side-gated quantum point contact (QPC) can be used to create a strongly spin-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 J. Wan , M. Cahay , P. P. Das , R. S. Newrock

In this letter, we report the magneto-electronic properties of high mobility InAs quantum point contacts grown on InP substrates. The 1D conductance reaches a maximum value of 17 plateaus, quantized in units of 2e^2/h, where e is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 I. Villar Rodriguez , Y. Gul , C. P. Dempsey , J. T. Dong , S. N. Holmes , C. J. Palmstrom , M. Pepper

Linear conductance below $2e^2/h$ shows resonance peaks in highly asymmetric quantum point contacts (QPCs). As the channel length increases, the number of peaks also increases. At the same time, differential conductance exhibits zero bias…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Hao Zhang , Phillip M. Wu , Albert M. Chang

We study the onset of intrinsic bistability and accompanying hysteresis in a single quantum point contact (QPC) with in-plane side gates in the presence of lateral spin-orbit coupling. The hysteresis in the conductance versus common gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Charles , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock

We have studied ballistic transport in a 1D channel formed using surface gate techniques on a back-gated, high-mobility, bilayer 2D hole system. At millikelvin temperatures, robust conductance quantization is observed in the quantum wire…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Danneau , W. R. Clarke , O. Klochan , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , M. Y. Simmons , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie

Quantum spin transport is studied in an interacting quantum dot. It is found that a conductance "plateau" emerges in the non-linear charge conductance by a spin bias in the Kondo regime. The conductance plateau, as a complementary to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Yun-Juan Bao , Ning-Hua Tong , Qing-Feng Sun , Shun-Qing Shen

We demonstrate that conductance anomalies can arise in a clean, adiabatic quantum point contact when a channel is partially transmitting. Even for a smooth barrier potential, backscattering induces Friedel oscillations that, via electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Donghao Liu , Dmitri Gutman

We propose a new device to create a tunable all-electric spin polarizer: a quantum point contact (QPC) with four gates -- two in-plane side gates in series. The first pair of gates, near the source, is asymmetrically biased to create spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Charles , N. Bhandari , J. Wan , M. Cahay , R. S. Newrock

Conductance measurements of carbon nanotubes containing gated local depletion regions exhibit plateaus as a function of gate voltage, spaced by approximately e2/h, the quantum of conductance for a single (non-degenerate) mode. Plateau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Biercuk , N. Mason , J. Martin , A. Yacoby , C. M. Marcus

Experiments on quantum point contacts have highlighted an anomalous conductance plateau at $0.7 (2e^2/h)$, with features suggestive of the Kondo effect. Here we present an Anderson model for transport through a point contact which we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yigal Meir , Kenji Hirose , Ned S. Wingreen

We measure the transmission phase of a quantum point contact (QPC) at a low carrier density in which electron interaction is expected to play an important role and anomalous behaviors are observed. In the first conductance plateau, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Shoei Tsuruta , Satoshi Sasaki , Hiroyuki Tamura , Tatsushi Akazaki

We study ballistic transport through semiconductor quantum point contact systems under different confinement geometries and applied fields. In particular, we investigate how the {\em lateral} spin-orbit coupling, introduced by asymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anh T. Ngo , P. Debray , Sergio Ulloa

Self-consistent modelling based on local spin-density formalism is employed to calculate conductance of quantum point contacts at finite temperatures. The total electrostatic potential exhibits spin-dependent splitting, which persists at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Bychkov , T. M. Stace

The $\nu = 2/3$ fractional quantum Hall state is the hole-conjugate state to the primary Laughlin $\nu = 1/3$ state. We investigate transmission of edge states through quantum point contacts fabricated on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 James Nakamura , Shuang Liang , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra