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The stage of evolution is the population of reproducing individuals. The structure of the population is know to affect the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary processes, but analytical results for generic random structures have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-10 Ben Adlam , Martin A. Nowak

Cooperation plays a fundamental role in societal and biological domains, and the population structure profoundly shapes the dynamics of evolution. Practically, individuals behave either altruistically or egoistically in multiple groups,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

In this paper we consider the Stochastic Matching problem, which is motivated by applications in kidney exchange and online dating. We are given an undirected graph in which every edge is assigned a probability of existence and a positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Marek Adamczyk , Fabrizio Grandoni , Joydeep Mukherjee

According to the fundamental principle of evolutionary game theory, the more successful strategy in a population should spread. Hence, during a strategy imitation process a player compares its payoff value to the payoff value held by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. Szolnoki , M. Perc

Evolutionary game dynamics in structured populations are strongly affected by updating rules. Previous studies usually focus on imitation-based rules, which rely on payoff information of social peers. Recent behavioral experiments suggest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-02 Lei Zhou , Bin Wu , Jinming Du , Long Wang

Consider a system in which players at nodes of an underlying graph G repeatedly play Prisoner's Dilemma against their neighbors. The players adapt their strategies based on the past behavior of their opponents by applying the so-called…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-08 Gabriel Istrate , Madhav V. Marathe , S. S. Ravi

We consider a finite structured population of mobile individuals that strategically explore a network using a Markov movement model and interact with each other via a public goods game. We extend the model of Erovenko et al. (2019) from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Igor V. Erovenko , Mark Broom

Broom and Rycht\'{a}\v{r} [Proc. R. Soc. A (2008) 464, 2609--2627] found an exact solution for the fixation probabilities of the Moran process for a structured population, in which the interaction structure among individuals is given by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-19 Evandro P. de Souza , Armando G. M. Neves

We study large fluctuations in evolutionary games belonging to the coordination and anti-coordination classes. The dynamics of these games, modeling cooperation dilemmas, is characterized by a coexistence fixed point separating two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

We study a majority based preference diffusion model in which the members of a social network update their preferences based on those of their connections. Consider an undirected graph where each node has a strict linear order over a set of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ahad N. Zehmakan

The emergence and maintenance of cooperative behavior is a fascinating topic in evolutionary biology and social science. The public goods game (PGG) is a paradigm for exploring cooperative behavior. In PGG, the total resulting payoff is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Yan Li , Xinsheng Liu , Jens Christian Claussen , Wanlin Guo

We consider a financial network represented at any time instance by a random liability graph which evolves over time. The agents connect through credit instruments borrowed from each other or through direct lending, and these create the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-12-23 Indrajit Saha , Veeraruna Kavitha

We give a simple approximation algorithm for a common generalization of many previously studied extensions of the maximum size stable matching problem with ties. These generalizations include the existence of critical vertices in the graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Gergely Csáji

In this Letter, we study how cooperation is organized in complex topologies by analyzing the evolutionary (replicator) dynamics of the Prisoner's Dilemma, a two-players game with two available strategies, defection and cooperation, whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , M. Campillo , L. M. Floria , Y. Moreno

In two-strategy decision-making problems, individuals often imitate the highest earners or choose either the common or rare strategy. Individuals who benefit from the common strategy are conformists, whereas those who profit by choosing the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-03 Azadeh Aghaeeyan , Pouria Ramazi

We study the multi-strategy stochastic evolutionary game with death-birth updating in expanding spatial populations of size $N\to \infty$. The model is a voter model perturbation. For typical populations, we require perturbation strengths…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Yu-Ting Chen

Continuous-time game dynamics are typically first order systems where payoffs determine the growth rate of the players' strategy shares. In this paper, we investigate what happens beyond first order by viewing payoffs as higher order forces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-01 Rida Laraki , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

Evolutionary models are used to study the self-organisation of collective action, often incorporating population structure due to its ubiquitous presence and long-known impact on emerging phenomena. We investigate the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Diogo L. Pires , Igor Erovenko , Mark Broom

Popular network models such as the mixed membership and standard stochastic block model are known to exhibit distinct geometric structure when embedded into $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ using spectral methods. The resulting point cloud concentrates…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-15 Vinesh Solanki , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy , Ian Gallagher

We introduce a statistical mechanics formalism for the study of constrained graph evolution as a Markovian stochastic process, in analogy with that available for spin systems, deriving its basic properties and highlighting the role of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. C. C. Coolen , A. De Martino , A. Annibale