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We generalize Roth's theorem on three term arithmetic progressions to translation invariant quadratic forms in at least 17 variables. We use Fourier-analysis, restriction theory, uniformity norms and Roth's density increment method to show…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

We improve the quantitative estimate for Roth's theorem on three-term arithmetic progressions, showing that if $A\subset\{1,\ldots,N\}$ contains no non-trivial three-term arithmetic progressions then $\lvert A\rvert\ll N(\log\log N)^4/\log…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Thomas F. Bloom

We offer an alternative proof of a result of Conlon, Fox, Sudakov and Zhao on solving translation-invariant linear equations in dense Sidon sets. Our proof generalises to equations in more than five variables and yields effective bounds.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Sean Prendiville

We exploit an ambiguity somewhat hidden in Noether's theorem to derive systematically, for relativistic field theories, the stress-energy tensor's improvement terms that are associated with additional spacetime symmetries beyond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Ioanna Kourkoulou , Alberto Nicolis , Guanhao Sun

We study non-trivial translation-invariant probability measures on the space of entire functions of one complex variable. The existence (and even an abundance) of such measures was proven by Benjamin Weiss. Answering Weiss question, we find…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-03-24 Lev Buhovsky , Adi Glucksam , Alexander Logunov , Mikhail Sodin

We present a three-pronged approach to improving Statistical Machine Translation (SMT), building on recent success in the application of neural networks to SMT. First, we propose new features based on neural networks to model various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Hendra Setiawan , Zhongqiang Huang , Jacob Devlin , Thomas Lamar , Rabih Zbib , Richard Schwartz , John Makhoul

An approach to stochastic evolution equations based on a simple generalization of known embedding theorems is presented. It allows for the inclusion of problems which have nonlinear non monotone operators. This is used to discuss the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Kenneth L. Kuttler , Ji Li

The object of the present paper is to extend the third-order iterative method for solving nonlinear equations into systems of nonlinear equations. Since our motive is to develop the method which improve the order of convergence of Newton's…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Anuradha Singh , J. P. Jaiswa

We consider a translation invariant linear equation in four variables with integer coefficients of the form: $ax_1 +bx_2= cy_1+dy_2$. The main result of the paper states that any set on the real line with Fourier dimension greater than 1/2…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-12 Angel D. Cruz

Finding roots of equations is at the heart of most computational science. A well-known and widely used iterative algorithm is the Newton's method. However, its convergence depends heavily on the initial guess, with poor choices often…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Ankush Aggarwal , Sanjay Pant

A three-point iterative method for solving scalar non-linear equations was selected and then adapted to solve systems of non-linear equations. Subsequently, by applying Taylor's theorem to functions of $\R^{n}$ in $\R^{n}$, it is shown that…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Carlos E. Cadenas R. , Yorman J. Mendoza N

We obtain a double exponential bound in Brauer's generalisation of van der Waerden's theorem, which concerns progressions with the same colour as their common difference. Such a result has been obtained independently and in much greater…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Jonathan Chapman , Sean Prendiville

We show that any subset of the squares of positive relative upper density contains non-trivial solutions to a translation-invariant linear equation in five or more variables, with explicit quantitative bounds. As a consequence, we establish…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Tim Browning , Sean Prendiville

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

We study translation-invariant additive equations of the form $\sum_{i=1}^s \lambda_i \mathbf{P}(\mathbf{n}_i) = 0$ in variables $\mathbf{n}_i \in \mathbb{Z}^d$, where the $\lambda_i$ are nonzero integers summing to zero, and $\mathbf{P}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-04 Kevin Henriot

In a transformation method the numerical solution of a given boundary value problem is obtained by solving one or more related initial value problems. This paper is concerned with the application of the iterative transformation method to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Riccardo Fazio

In a recent work [1, 2] Sjoberg remarked that generalization of the double reduction theory to partial differential equations of higher dimensions is still an open problem. In this note we have attempted to provide this generalization to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-28 Ashfaque H. Bokhari , Ahmad Y. Dweik , F. D. Zaman , A. H. Kara , F. M. Mahomed

In this article we show that the ordinary stochastic differential equations of K.It\^{o} maybe considered as part of a larger class of second order stochastic PDE's that are quasi linear and have the property of translation invariance. We…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-07 B. Rajeev

We develop a systematic way to solve linear equations involving tensors of arbitrary rank. We start off with the case of a rank $3$ tensor, which appears in many applications, and after finding the condition for a unique solution we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Damianos Iosifidis

We extend the Noether theory of invariants to the Poincare equations. We apply this extension to the Maxwell-Lorentz equations coupled to the Abraham rotating extended electron with the configuration space SO(3).

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Valeriy Imaykin , Alexander Komech , Herbert Spohn
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