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Colloidal spheres driven through water along a circular path by an optical ring trap display unexpected dynamical correlations. We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations and a simple analytical model to demonstrate that the path's curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Yulia Sokolov , Derek Frydel , David G. Grier , Haim Diamant , Yael Roichman

We study the behaviour of interacting self-propelled particles, whose self-propulsion speed decreases with their local density. By combining direct simulations of the microscopic model with an analysis of the hydrodynamic equations obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 F. D. C. Farrell , J. Tailleur , D. Marenduzzo , M. C. Marchetti

In two papers we proposed a continuum model for the dynamics of systems of self propelling particles with kinematic constraints on the velocities and discussed some of its properties. The model aims to be analogous to a discrete algorithm…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Ratushnaya , D. Bedeaux , V. L. Kulinskii , A. V. Zvelindovsky

We study by simulation the physics of two colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal with tangential order parameter alignment at the particle surface. The effective force between the pair is attractive at short range and favors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Self-propulsion (SP) is a main feature of active particles (AP), such as bacteria or biological micromotors, distinguishing them from passive colloids. A renowned consequence of SP is accumulation at static interfaces, even in the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-12 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Sarracino , C. Maggi , A. Puglisi

Vortices are found in a fermion system with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, trapped by a rotating quasi-two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. Such systems have much in common with electrons in quantum dots, where rotation is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-11 G. Eriksson , J. C. Cremon , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

We study the behavior of self-propelled nano- and micro-rods in three dimensions, confined between two parallel walls, by simulations and scaling arguments. Our simulations include thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions, which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

We study the hydrodynamics of a system of agents who optimize either their individual utility (self-interest) or the collective welfare (cooperation). When agents act selfishly, their interactions are non-reciprocal, driving the system out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jerome Garnier-Brun , Ruben Zakine , Michael Benzaquen

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

The mobility of externally-driven phoretic propulsion of particles is evaluated by simultaneously solving the solute conservation equation, interaction potential equation, and the modified Stokes equation. While accurate, this approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Arkava Ganguly , Souradeep Roychowdhury , Ankur Gupta

Conventionally, a microscopic particle that performs a reciprocal stroke cannot move through its environment. This is because at small scales, the response of simple Newtonian fluids is purely viscous and flows are time-reversible. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Nathan C. Keim , Mike Garcia , Paulo E. Arratia

The Self-Organized Hydrodynamics model of collective behavior is studied on an annular domain. A modal analysis of the linearized model around a perfectly polarized steady-state is conducted. It shows that the model has only pure imaginary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Pierre Degond , Hui Yu

In equilibrium, the collective behaviour of particles interacting via steep, short-ranged potentials is well captured by the virial expansion of the free energy at low density. Here, we extend this approach beyond equilibrium to the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yuting Irene Li , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

Active systems contain self-propelled particles and can spontaneously self-organize into patterns making them attractive candidates for the self-assembly of smart soft materials. One key limitation of our present understanding of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Benno Liebchen , Ran Niu , Thomas Palberg , Hartmut Löwen

The long-range electrostatic interactions between molecules depend strongly on their relative orientation, which manifests as a rotational state dependence. Interactions between molecules in the same rotational quantum state are well-known…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Etienne F. Walraven , Tijs Karman

We tackle the question of how anisotropy in flows subject to background rotation favours structures elongated along the rotation axis, especially in turbulent flows. A new, wave-free mechanism is identified that challenges the current…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. A. Brons , P. J. Thomas , A. Potherat

We investigate the radial thermocapillary flow driven by a laser-heated microbead in partial wetting at the water-air interface. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the convective flow patterns surrounding the hot sphere as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-07 G. Koleski , A. Vilquin , J. -C. Loudet , T. Bickel , B. Pouligny

The literature on dynamical systems has, for the most part, considered self-oscillators (i.e., systems capable of generating and maintaining a periodic motion at the expense of an external energy source with no corresponding periodicity)…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Carlos D. Díaz-Marín , Alejandro Jenkins

In order to understand the dynamics of active matter, we examine a minimalistic model where interacting spins on a one-dimensional lattice are driven by a self-propelled spin at the centre with a fixed rotational velocity $({\omega}_{0})$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Sahithya S Iyer , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

In active nematic liquid crystals activity is able to drive chaotic spatiotemporal flows referred to as active turbulence. Active turbulence has been characterized through theoretical and experimental work as a low Reynolds number…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-30 C. Rorai , F. Toschi , I. Pagonabarraga
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