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The analysis of spatial extremes requires the joint modeling of a spatial process at a large number of stations and max-stable processes have been developed as a class of stochastic processes suitable for studying spatial extremes. Spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-28 Soyoung Jeon , Richard L. Smith

We extend the "gauge choice" problem Lamb noticed to include a time-dependent relativistic non-perturbative Coulomb field, which can be produced by a cluster of relativistic charged particles. If adiabatic conditions are carefully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Xue-Nan Chen , Yu-hang Luo , Xiang-Song Chen

This is the first paper of a five part work in which we study the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structure of classical field theories with constraints. Our goal is to explore some of the connections between initial value constraints and gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Mark J. Gotay , James Isenberg , Jerrold E. Marsden , Richard Montgomery

We study the problem of system identification for stochastic continuous-time dynamics, based on a single finite-length state trajectory. We present a method for estimating the possibly unstable open-loop matrix by employing properly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Reza Sadeghi Hafshejani , Mohamad Kazem Shirani Fradonbeh

We show how coupling techniques can be used in some metastable systems to prove that mean metastable exit times are almost constant as functions of the starting microscopic configuration within a "meta-stable set." In the example of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-27 Alessandra Bianchi , Anton Bovier , Dmitry Ioffe

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking are expected for group field theories as a basic feature of the geometogenesis scenario. The following paper aims to investigate the equilibrium phase for group field theory by using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

We construct a class of systems for which quantum dynamics can be expanded around a mean field approximation with essentially classical content. The modulus of the quantum overlap of mean field states naturally introduces a classical…

The continuous phase transition, indicated by the macroscopic order parameter and the occurrence of the spontaneous symmetry breaking, is well illustrated based on the Ginzburg-Landau's paradigm. In systems described by one order parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yilun Xu , Feng-xiao Sun

The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Gallego , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

The dynamics of a particle interacting with random classical field in a two-well potential is studied by the functional integration method. The probability of particle localization in either of the wells is studied in detail. Certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-08 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , A. O. Imambekov

It is known that state-dependent, multi-step Lyapunov bounds lead to greatly simplified verification theorems for stability for large classes of Markov chain models. This is one component of the "fluid model" approach to stability of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-05-18 Serdar Yüksel , Sean P. Meyn

We investigate the decay process from a time dependent potential well in the semiclassical regime. The classical dynamics is chaotic and the decay rate shows an irregular behavior as a function of the system parameters. By studying the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yosef Ashkenazy , Luca Bonci , Jacob Levitan , Roberto Roncaglia

We study general properties of the classical solutions in non-polynomial closed string field theory and their relationship with two dimensional conformal field theories. In particular we discuss how different conformal field theories which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

We investigate the behavior of a mesoscopic one-dimensional ring in an external magnetic field by simulating the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations with periodic boundary conditions. We analyze the stability and the different possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Mathieu Lu-Dac , V. V. Kabanov

Many physical and chemical phenomena are governed by stochastic escape across potential barriers. The escape time depends on the structure of the noise and the shape of the potential barrier. By applying $\alpha$-stable noise from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Ignacio del Amo , Peter Ditlevsen

We discuss several examples of three-dimensional critical phenomena that can be described by Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson $\phi^4$ theories. We present an overview of field-theoretical results obtained from the analysis of high-order perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau harmonic potential approximation, we present a possible modeling of the time-dependence of the frequency of the order parameter mode suitable to account for the formation of correlated domains in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Alfinito , G. Vitiello

A knowledge of the particle escape time from the acceleration regions of many space and astrophysical sources is of critical importance in the analysis of emission signatures produced by these particles and in the determination of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Frederic Effenberger , Vahé Petrosian

We discuss scalar conformal field theories (CFTs) that can be realized in structural phase transitions. The Landau condition and Lifshitz condition are reviewed, which are necessary conditions for a structural phase transition to be second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Junchen Rong

Isotropic string cosmology solutions can be classified into two duality related branches: one can be connected smoothly to an expanding Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universe, the other describes accelerated inflation or contraction. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , G. Veneziano