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Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in healthcare for detailed imaging. However, Low-dose CT, despite reducing radiation exposure, often results in images with compromised quality due to increased noise. Traditional methods, including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Herman Verinaz-Jadan , Su Yan

In this study, we prove results on the weak solvability and homogenization of a microscopic semi-linear elliptic system posed in perforated media. The model presented here explores the interplay between stationary diffusion and both surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Vo Anh Khoa , Adrian Muntean

This article is a follow up of our submitted paper [11] in which a decomposition of the Richards equation along two soil layers was discussed. A decomposed problem was formulated and a decoupling and linearisation technique was presented to…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-14 David Seus , Florin A. Radu , Christian Rohde

We present a novel parametric finite element approach for simulating the surface diffusion of curves and surfaces. Our core strategy incorporates a predictor-corrector time-stepping method, which enhances the classical first-order temporal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang , Lian Zhang

Deconvolving ("unfolding'') detector distortions is a critical step in the comparison of cross section measurements with theoretical predictions in particle and nuclear physics. However, most existing approaches require histogram binning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Krish Desai , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

The process of preparing heterogeneous catalysts on porous supports includes a drying stage, in which the porous material, impregnated with an aqueous solution of the catalyst precursor, is dried, and the precursor is precipitated on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 N. V. Peskov

The problem of deriving a gradient flow structure for the porous medium equation which is {\em thermodynamic}, in that it arises from the large deviations of some microscopic particle system, is studied. To this end, a rescaled zero-range…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

Machine learning-based unfolding has enabled unbinned and high-dimensional differential cross section measurements. Two main approaches have emerged in this research area: one based on discriminative models and one based on generative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sascha Diefenbacher , Guan-Horng Liu , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Weili Nie

We consider a non-stationary Stokes-Nernst-Planck-Poisson system posed in perforated domains. Our aim is to justify rigorously the homogenization limit for the upscaled system derived by means of two-scale convergence in \cite{RMK12}. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-26 Vo Anh Khoa , Adrian Muntean

Translational diffusion coefficients are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations. Linear fits to mean squared displacement (MSD) curves have become the de facto standard, from simple liquids to complex biomacromolecules.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Sören von Bülow , Gerhard Hummer

Treating diffusion and advection/reaction separately is an effective strategy for solving semilinear advection-diffusion-reaction equations. However, such an approach is prone to suffer from order reduction, especially in the presence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-12 Thi Tam Dang , Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

Chloride-induced corrosion significantly contributes to the degradation of reinforced concrete structures, making accurate predictions of chloride migration and its effects on material durability critical. This paper explores two modeling…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 A. Potnis , M. Macier , T. Leusmann , D. Anton , H. Wessels , D. Lowke

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

We investigate the chemical dissolution of porous media using a network model in which the system is represented as a series of interconnected pipes with the diameter of each segment increasing in proportion to the local reactant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Agnieszka Budek , Piotr Szymczak

In this paper we develop a multiscale method to solve problems in complicated porous microstructures with Neumann boundary conditions. By using a coarse-grid quasi-interpolation operator to define a fine detail space and local orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-10 Donald L. Brown , Daniel Peterseim

We investigate the fast-reaction asymptotics for a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion (RD) system describing the penetration of the carbonation reaction in concrete. The technique of matched-asymptotics is used to show that the RD system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jonathan D. Evans , Andrea Fernández , Adrian Muntean

This article performs a unified convergence analysis of a variety of numerical methods for a model of the miscible displacement of one incompressible fluid by another through a porous medium. The unified analysis is enabled through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , Alain Prignet , Kyle S. Talbot

The present paper concerns a space-time homogenization problem for nonlinear diffusion equations with periodically oscillating (in space and time) coefficients. Main results consist of corrector results (i.e., strong convergences of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Tomoyuki Oka

An enhanced geometric algorithm for automated pore-by-pore contact angle measurement from micro-CT images, is presented that achieves superior accuracy compared to existing methods through robust fluid-fluid and solid-fluid interface…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Faisal Aljaberi , Hadi Belhaj , Sajjad Foroughi , Mohammed Al-Kobaisi , Martin Blunt

We present a versatile open-source pipeline for simulating inhomogeneous reaction-diffusion processes in highly resolved, image-based geometries of porous media with reactive boundaries. Resolving realistic pore-scale geometries in…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Justina Stark , Ivo F. Sbalzarini