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Machine learning models have been employed to perform either physics-free data-driven or hybrid dynamical downscaling of climate data. Most of these implementations operate over relatively small downscaling factors because of the challenge…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Daniel Getter , Julie Bessac , Johann Rudi , Yan Feng

Active wind noise detection and suppression techniques are a new and essential paradigm for enhancing ASR-based functionality with smart glasses, in addition to other wearable and smart devices in the broader IoT (Internet of things). In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Anthony D. Rhodes

Project GRAND presents the results of a search for coincident high-energy gamma ray events in the direction and at the time of nine Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE. A gamma ray has a non-negligible hadron production cross section;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. F. Lin , J. Carpenter , S. Desch , J. Gress , J. Poirier , A. Roesch

We demonstrate thermodynamic profile estimation with data obtained using the MicroPulse DIAL such that the retrieval is entirely self contained. The only external input is surface meteorological variables obtained from a weather station…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Matthew Hayman , Robert A. Stillwell , Adam Karboski , Willem J. Marais , Scott M. Spuler

Motivated by the need for ubiquitous and reliable communications in post-disaster emergency management systems (EMSs), we hereby present a novel and efficient stochastic geometry (SG) framework. This mathematical model is specifically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Maurilio Matracia , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this paper we quantify the performances of an automated weather forecast system implemented on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) site at Mt. Graham (Arizona) in forecasting the main atmospheric parameters close to the ground. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Alessio Turchi , Elena Masciadri , Luca Fini

Measuring the resistance fluctuations of gas sensors provides new opportunities to enhance the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. Taking advantage of this possibility requires special low-noise measurement hardware and software to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl , Akos Kukovecz , Zoltan Konya , Krisztian Kordas , Hannu Moilanen

As climate change intensifies, the shift to cleaner energy sources becomes increasingly urgent. With wind energy production set to accelerate, reliable wind probabilistic forecasts are essential to ensure its efficient use. However, since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jean-Sébastien Giroux , Simon-Philippe Breton , Julie Carreau

The Atacama Desert has long been established as an excellent site for submillimeter observations. Yet identifying potentially optimal locations for a new facility within this region can require long field campaigns that rely on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Pablo Gómez Toribio , Tony Mroczkowski , Anna Cabré , Carlos De Breuck , Ricardo Bustos , Rodrigo Reeves

This paper proposes a novel prediction-free two-stage coordinated dispatch framework for the real-time dispatch of grid-connected microgrid with generalized energy storages (GES). The proposed framework explicitly addresses grid awareness,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Kaidi Huang , Lin Cheng , Ning Qi , David Wenzhong Gao , Asad Mujeeb , Qinglai Guo

Accurate geolocation is essential for the reliable use of GEDI LiDAR data in footprint-scale applications such as aboveground biomass modeling, data fusion, and ecosystem monitoring. However, residual geolocation errors arising from both…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Leonel Corado , Sérgio Godinho , Carlos Alberto Silva , Juan Guerra-Hernández , Francesco Valérioa , Teresa Gonçalves , Pedro Salgueiro

Atmospheric retrievals are essential tools for interpreting exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectra, enabling quantitative constraints on the chemical composition, aerosol properties, and thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Yoav Rotman , Luis Welbanks , Michael R. Line , Peter McGill , Michael Radica , Matthew C. Nixon

Adaptive Optics at mid-IR wavelengths has long been seen as either not necessary or easy. The impact of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of 8-10 meter class telescopes in the mid-IR is relatively small compared to other performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Stuik , L. Jolissaint , S. Kendrew , S. Hippler , B. Brandl , L. Venema

Predictions of the uncertainty associated with extreme events are a vital component of any prediction system for such events. Consequently, the prediction system ought to be probabilistic in nature, with the predictions taking the form of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-26 Petra Friederichs , Thordis L. Thorarinsdottir

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for deploying deep learning models in open-world environments. Existing approaches, such as energy-based scoring and gradient-projection methods, typically rely on high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Zhexiao Huang , Weihao He , Shutao Deng , Junzhe Chen , Chao Yuan , Hongxin Wang , Changsheng Zhou

We quantify the scientific potential for exoplanet imaging with the Mid-infrared E-ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) foreseen as one of the instruments of the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). We focus on two main science cases:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sascha P. Quanz , Ian Crossfield , Michael R. Meyer , Eva Schmalzl , Jenny Held

In this paper, we propose a data-driven energy storage system (ESS)-based method to enhance the online small-signal stability monitoring of power networks with high penetration of intermittent wind power. To accurately estimate inter-area…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Ilias Zenelis , Georgia Pierrou , Xiaozhe Wang

Super-resolving the coarse outputs of global climate simulations, termed downscaling, is crucial in making political and social decisions on systems requiring long-term climate change projections. Existing fast super-resolution techniques,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Norihiro Oyama , Noriko N. Ishizaki , Satoshi Koide , Hiroaki Yoshida

We present large-eddy-simulation (LES) modeling approaches for the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer turbulence that are of direct relevance to wind energy production. In this paper, we study a GABLS benchmark problem using…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Ananias Tomboulides Matthew Churchfield , Paul Fischer , Michael Sprague , Misun Min

Understanding the behaviour of the confined fast ions is important in both current and future fusion experiments. These ions play a key role in heating the plasma and will be crucial for achieving conditions for burning plasma in next-step…

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