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We describe a convergence acceleration technique for unconstrained optimization problems. Our scheme computes estimates of the optimum from a nonlinear average of the iterates produced by any optimization method. The weights in this average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-16 Damien Scieur , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

We prove new velocity averaging lemmas for multi-dimensional hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. These theorems may be applied to establish several compactness results for both deterministic and stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 João Fernando Nariyoshi

A system of identical cars on a single-lane road is treated as a microcanonical and canonical ensemble. Behaviour of the cars is characterized by the probability of car velocity as a function of distance and velocity of the car ahead. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Šurda

In this paper, we present a system for modelling vehicle motion in an urban scene from low frame-rate aerial video. In particular, the scene is modelled as a probability distribution over velocities at every pixel in the image. We describe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Edward Rosten , Rohan Loveland , Mark Hickman

Advances in generative artificial intelligence have altered multimedia creation, allowing for automatic cinematic video synthesis from text inputs. This work describes a method for creating 60-second cinematic movies incorporating Stable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Sridhar S , Nithin A , Shakeel Rifath , Vasantha Raj

We consider the simultaneous movement of finitely many colored points in space, calling it a spatial sorting process. The name suggests a purpose that drives the collection to a configuration of increased or decreased order. Mapping such a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-07-30 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Carl-Philipp Heisenberg , Michael Kerber , Gabriel Krens

We propose an automated method to estimate a road segment's free-flow speed from overhead imagery and road metadata. The free-flow speed of a road segment is the average observed vehicle speed in ideal conditions, without congestion or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Weilian Song , Tawfiq Salem , Hunter Blanton , Nathan Jacobs

We derive an algorithm to determine recursively the lap number (minimal number of monotone pieces) of the iterates of unimodal maps of an interval with free end-points. The algorithm is obtained by the sign analysis of the itineraries of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Rui Dilão , José Amigó

We study topological properties of the graph topology.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-09 Lubica Hola

Wave-CAIPI MR imaging is a 3D imaging technique which can uniformize the g-factor maps and significantly reduce g-factor penalty at high acceleration factors. But it is time-consuming to calculate the average g-factor penalty for optimizing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Haifeng Wang , Zhilang Qiu , Shi Su , Leslie Ying , Dong Liang

Video processing solutions for motion analysis are key tasks in many computer vision applications, ranging from human activity recognition to object detection. In particular, speed estimation algorithms may be relevant in contexts such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Veronica Mattioli , Davide Alinovi , Riccardo Raheli

Topological entropy measures the number of distinguishable orbits in a dynamical system, thereby quantifying the complexity of chaotic dynamics. One approach to computing topological entropy in a two-dimensional space is to analyze the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Eric Roberts , Suzanne Sindi , Spencer Smith , Kevin Mitchell

We consider a multicontinuum model in porous media applications, which is described as a system of coupled flow equations. The coupling between different continua depends on many factors and its modeling is important for porous media…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-27 Hakima Bessaih , Razvan Florian Maris

The study of the kinematics of galaxies within clusters or groups has the limitation that only one of the three velocity components and only two of the three spatial components of a galaxy position in six-dimensional phase space can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Stanislaw Bajtlik

A recent paper by Gatys et al. describes a method for rendering an image in the style of another image. First, they use convolutional neural network features to build a statistical model for the style of an image. Then they create a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Alexander G. Anderson , Cory P. Berg , Daniel P. Mossing , Bruno A. Olshausen

We present a new method of analysing and quantifying velocity structure in star forming regions suitable for the rapidly increasing quantity and quality of stellar position-velocity data. The method can be applied to data in any number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Becky Arnold , Simon Goodwin

Detecting small targets at range is difficult because there is not enough spatial information present in an image sub-region containing the target to use correlation-based methods to differentiate it from dynamic confusers present in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Tegan Emerson , Sarah Tymochko , George Stantchev , Jason A. Edelberg , Michael Wilson , Colin C. Olson

We apply topological data analysis to the behavior of C. elegans, a widely-studied model organism in biology. In particular, we use topology to produce a quantitative summary of complex behavior which may be applied to high-throughput data.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ashleigh Thomas , Kathleen Bates , Alex Elchesen , Iryna Hartsock , Hang Lu , Peter Bubenik

In this note, we present some ideas for describing the distributions of the running maximum/minimum, first passage times and telegraphic meanders. Explicit formulae for joint distribution of the extrema, the number of velocity switches and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-10 Nikita Ratanov

Sampling from distributions of implicitly defined shapes enables analysis of various energy functionals used for image segmentation. Recent work describes a computationally efficient Metropolis-Hastings method for accomplishing this task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-17 Jason Chang , John W. Fisher