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相关论文: Short remarks on the so-called fluctuation theorem…

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We present fluctuation theorems and moment generating function equalities for generalized thermodynamic observables and quantum dynamics described by completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps, with and without feedback control. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Tameem Albash , Daniel A. Lidar , Milad Marvian , Paolo Zanardi

Several theoretical results concerning event-by-event fluctuations are discussed: (1) a role of the global conservation laws and concept of statistical ensembles; (2) strongly intensive measures are introduced; they give a possibility to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mark I. Gorenstein

We extend the previously developed [1] generally covariant formalism to include diffusion of conserved charges, and comment on the seming difference between the chemica potential term and the diffusion term

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 David Montenegro , Giorgio Torrieri

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

The article provides a unitary and complete solution to the fluctuation-dissipation relations for particle hydromechanics in a generic fluid, accounting for the hydrodynamic fluid-particle interactions (including arbitrary memory kernels in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

The probability distribution of the entropy production for the effusion of a relativistic ideal gas is calculated explicitly. This result is then extended to include particle and anti-particle pair production and annihilation. In both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Cleuren , K. Willaert , A. Engel , C. Van den Broeck

We give a novel derivation of Holevo's bound using an important result from nonequilibrium statistical physics, the fluctuation theorem. To do so we develop a general formalism of quantum fluctuation theorems for two-time measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Dvir Kafri , Sebastian Deffner

Stationary states of Navier-Stokes fluids have been proposed to be described equivalently by several alternative equations, besides the NS equation itself. In particular equivalence between the NS evolution and a reversible. It is natural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Giovanni Gallavotti

The theory of large deviations is concerned with the exponential decay of probabilities of large fluctuations in random systems. These probabilities are important in many fields of study, including statistics, finance, and engineering, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Hugo Touchette

The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) is a generalisation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics that applies to small systems observed for short times. For thermostatted systems it gives the probability ratio that entropy will be consumed rather than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Owen Jepps , Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles

The fluctuation-dissipation theory is grounded on the Langevin condition expressing the local independence between the thermal force and the particle velocity history. Upon hydrodynamic grounds, it is reasonable to relax this condition in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Massimiliano Giona , Giuseppe Procopio , Chiara Pezzotti

In this note we study nonequilibrium fluctuations in gravitational algebras within de Sitter space. An essential aspect of this study is quantum measurement theory, which allows us to access the dynamical fluctuations of observables via a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Michele Cirafici

Generalizing a recent work [T. Taniguchi and E. G. D. Cohen, J. Stat. Phys. 126, 1 (2006)] that was based on the Onsager-Machlup theory, a nonlinear relaxation process is considered for a macroscopic thermodynamic quantity. It is found that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Sughiyama , Sumiyoshi Abe

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

We consider a particle dragged through a medium at constant temperature as described by a Langevin equation with a time-dependent potential. The time-dependence is specified by an external protocol. We give conditions on potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Marco Baiesi , Tim Jacobs , Christian Maes , Nikos S. Skantzos

In this paper, we analyze the electrotactic movement of Dictyostelium discoideum from the viewpoint of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Because we can observe fluctuating behavior of cellular trajectories, we analyze the probability…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-11-12 Kumiko Hayashi , Hiroaki Takagi

We slightly extend the fluctuation theorem obtained in \cite{LS} for sums of generators, considering continuous-time Markov chains on a finite state space whose underlying graph has multiple edges and no loop. This extended frame is suited…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Faggionato , D. Di Pietro

The Heat theorem reveals the second law of equilibrium Thermodynamics (i.e.existence of Entropy) as a manifestation of a general property of Hamiltonian Mechanics and of the Ergodic Hypothesis, valid for 1 as well as $10^{23}$ degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Giovanni Gallavotti

Fluctuation theorems play a central role in nonequilibrium physics and stochastic thermodynamics. Here we derive an integral fluctuation theorem for the dissipated heat in systems governed by an underdamped Langevin dynamics. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

Fluctuation theorems are fundamental results in nonequilibrium thermodynamics beyond the linear response regime. Among these, the paradigmatic Tasaki-Crooks fluctuation theorem relates the statistics of the works done in a forward…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Gianluca Francica , Luca Dell'Anna