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International AI governance agreements and institutions may play an important role in reducing global security risks from advanced AI. To inform the design of such agreements and institutions, we conducted case studies of historical and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Akash R. Wasil , Peter Barnett , Michael Gerovitch , Roman Hauksson , Tom Reed , Jack William Miller

Digital identity seems like a prerequisite for digital democracy: how can we ensure "one person, one vote" online without identifying voters? But digital identity solutions - ID checking, biometrics, self-sovereign identity, and trust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Bryan Ford

Online social networking has quickly become one of the most common activities of Internet users. As social networks evolve, they encourage users to share more information, requiring the users, in turn, to place more trust into social…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-05 David Isaac Wolinsky , Pierre St. Juste , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

The United States Department of Defense (DOD) looks to accelerate the development and deployment of AI capabilities across a wide spectrum of defense applications to maintain strategic advantages. However, many common features of AI…

Protected Health Information (PHI) sharing significantly enhances patient care quality and coordination, contributing to more accurate diagnoses, efficient treatment plans, and a comprehensive understanding of patient history. Compliance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Md Al Amin , Hemanth Tummala , Rushabh Shah , Indrajit Ray

The Internet has many backbone components on top of which the whole world is connected. It is important to make these components, like Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), Domain Name System (DNS), and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), secure and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Faizan Safdar Ali , Alptekin Kupcu

This article examines the evolving role of legal frameworks in shaping ethical artificial intelligence (AI) use in corporate governance. As AI systems become increasingly prevalent in business operations and decision-making, there is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shahmar Mirishli

Modern distributed applications in healthcare, supply chain, and the Internet of Things handle a large amount of data in a diverse application setting with multiple stakeholders. Such applications leverage advanced artificial intelligence…

On the Internet large service providers tend to control the digital identities of users. These defacto identity authorities wield significant power over users, compelling them to comply with non-negotiable terms, before access to services…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Mark McLaughlin , Gerard Briscoe , Paul Malone

This paper presents the development of a distributed digital identity system utilizing modern technologies, including FastAPI, MongoDB, gRPC, Docker, and blockchain simulation with Ganache and Ethereum. The objective is to demonstrate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 André Davi Lopes , Tais Mello , Wesley dos Reis Bezerra

Biometric systems involve security assurance to make our system highly secured and robust. Nowadays, biometric technology has been fixed into new systems with the aim of enforcing strong privacy and security. Several innovative system have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Jones Yeboah , Victor Adewopo , Sylvia Azumah , Izunna Okpala

The complexity of modern integrated circuits (ICs) necessitates collaboration between multiple distrusting parties, including thirdparty intellectual property (3PIP) vendors, design houses, CAD/EDA tool vendors, and foundries, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mohammad Hashemi , Steffi Roy , Fatemeh Ganji , Domenic Forte

As digital government platforms become central to public service delivery, understanding citizen assessment is crucial for enhancing usability, trust, and inclusivity. This study investigates citizen satisfaction with the e-government…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Mohammed O. Alannsary

Edge Intelligence (EI) integrates Edge Computing (EC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to push the capabilities of AI to the network edge for real-time, efficient and secure intelligent decision-making and computation. However, EI faces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Xiaojie Wang , Beibei Wang , Yu Wu , Zhaolong Ning , Song Guo , Fei Richard Yu

Personal knowledge graphs (PKGs) offer individuals a way to store and consolidate their fragmented personal data in a central place, improving service personalization while maintaining full user control. Despite their potential, practical…

The field of embodied AI (EAI) is rapidly advancing. Unlike virtual AI, EAI systems can exist in, learn from, reason about, and act in the physical world. With recent advances in AI models and hardware, EAI systems are becoming increasingly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Jared Perlo , Alexander Robey , Fazl Barez , Luciano Floridi , Jakob Mökander

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence in public governance has generated strong optimism about faster processes, smarter decisions, and more modern administrative systems. Yet despite this enthusiasm, we still know surprisingly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Maxim Dedyaev

Confidential Computing enhances privacy of data in-use through hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) that use attestation to verify their integrity, authenticity, and certain runtime properties, along with those of the…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors and institutions, including education and healthcare. Although AI offers immense potential for innovation and problem solving, its integration also raises significant ethical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 William Franz Lamberti

Quantum Key Exchange (QKE, also known as Quantum Key Distribution or QKD) allows communicating parties to securely establish cryptographic keys. It is a well-established fact that all QKE protocols require that the parties have access to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Kenneth G. Paterson , Fred Piper , Ruediger Schack