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We use a lowest Landau level model to study the recent observation of an anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene. This effective model is rooted in the occurrence of Chern bands which arise due to the coupling between the graphene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Nick Bultinck , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Michael P. Zaletel

The valley-contrasting orbital magnetic moment of Bloch electrons allows the lifting of valley degeneracy by an out-of-plane magnetic field. We demonstrate that this leads to negative magnetoresistance, utilizing a gapped two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hailong Zhou , Cong Xiao , Qian Niu

Orbital magnetism in graphene originates from correlation-driven spontaneous valley symmetry breaking1-7. It can lead to various anomalous transport phenomena such as integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects8-11. In general,…

We argue that the presence of a very strong magnetic field in the chirally broken phase induces inhomogeneous expectation values, of a spiral nature along the magnetic field axis, for the currents of charge and chirality, when there is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Recently, signatures of quantum anomalous Hall states with spontaneous ferromagnetism were observed in twisted bilayer graphenes (TBGs) near 3/4 filling [1, 2]. Importantly, it was demon-strated that an extremely small current can switch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Wen-Yu He , David Goldhaber-Gordon , K. T. Law

We study the effect of a magnetic field on topological chiral channels of bilayer graphene at electric domain walls. The persistence of chiral edge states is attributed to the difference in valley Chern number in the regions of opposite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Aaron Winn , John Maier , Andrew Jiao , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

Graphene features topological edge bands that connect the pair of Dirac points through either sectors of the 1D Brillouin zone depending on edge configurations (zigzag or bearded). Because of their flat dispersion, spontaneous edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Tixuan Tan , Fengren Fan , Ci Li , Wang Yao

We consider the orbital effect of an in-plane magnetic field on electrons in bilayer graphene, deriving linear-in-field contributions to the low-energy Hamiltonian arising from the presence of either skew interlayer coupling or interlayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Narjes Kheirabadi , Edward McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Topological properties of electronic states in multivalley two-dimensional materials, such as mono- and bilayer graphene, or thin films of rhombohedral graphite, give rise to various unusual magneto-transport regimes. Here, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Christian Moulsdale , Angelika Knothe , Vladimir Fal'ko

Gapped graphene has been proposed to be a good platform to observe the valley Hall effect, a transport phenomenon involving the flow of electrons that are characterized by different valley indices. In the present work, we show that this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sayantika Bhowal , Giovanni Vignale

A weak perpendicular magnetic field, $B$, breaks the chiral symmetry of each valley in the electron spectrum of graphene, preserving the overall chiral symmetry in the Brillouin zone. We explore the consequences of this symmetry breaking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Ke Wang , M. E. Raikh , T. A. Sedrakyan

We show that orbital currents can describe the transport of orbital magnetic moments of Bloch states in models where the formalism based on valley current is not applicable. As a case study, we consider Kekul\'e distorted graphene. We begin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tarik P. Cysne , R. B. Muniz , Tatiana G. Rappoport

A connection is established between the continuum limit of the low-energy tight-binding description of graphene immersed in an in-plane magnetic field and the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Quantum Chromodynamics. A combination of mass gaps that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ana Julia Mizher , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Alfredo Raya , Cristian Villavicencio

Graphene is a monolayer of carbon atoms packed into a hexagon lattice to host two pairs of massless two-dimensional Dirac fermions in the absence of or with negligible spin-orbit coupling. It is known that the existence of non-zero electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Shun-Qing Shen , Chang-An Li , Qian Niu

A remarkable property of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) with small twist angle is the presence of a well-defined and conserved low-energy valley degrees of freedom1, which can potentially bring about new types of valley-associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Si-Yu Li , Yu Zhang , Ya-Ning Ren , Jianpeng Liu , Xi Dai , Lin He

The chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current is generated along a magnetic field. Recently, in nonequilibrium systems, negative longitudinal magnetoresistance has been observed experimentally in Dirac/Weyl…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Yohei Ibe , Hiroaki Sumiyoshi

Graphene-like materials can be effectively described by Quantum Electrodynamics in (2+1)-dimensions. In a pristine state, these systems exhibit a symmetry between the nonequivalent Dirac points in the honeycomb lattice. Realistic samples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya , Cristian Villavicencio

We show that the flat bands in the chiral model of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene remain exactly flat in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. This is shown by an exact mapping between the model and the lowest Landau level…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yarden Sheffer , Ady Stern

We study the energy spectrum and electronic properties of graphene in a periodic magnetic field of zero average with a symmetry of triangular lattice. The periodic field leads to formation of a set of minibands separated by gaps, which can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Taillefumier , V. K. Dugaev , B. Canals , C. Lacroix , P. Bruno

While a typical material exhibits field induced currents only at the boundary, a uniform out-of-plane magnetic field applied to two mutually rotated layers of graphene is shown to result in an ordered array of permanent current loops…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 D. Weckbecker , M. Fleischmann , R. Gupta , W. Landgraf , S. Leitherer , O. Pankratov , S. Sharma , V. Meded , S. Shallcross
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