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One of the greatest challenges in cosmology today is to determine the nature of dark energy, the sourse of the observed present acceleration of the Universe. Besides the vacuum energy, various dark energy models have been suggested. The…

This is a brief review of the standard model of cosmology. We first introduce the FRW models and their flat solutions for energy fluids playing an important role in the dynamics at different epochs. We then introduce different cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , George Smoot

F-essence is a generalization of the usual Dirac model with the nonstandard kinetic term. In this paper, we introduce a new model of spinor cosmology containing both Ricci scalar and the non minimally coupled spinor fields in its action. We…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , N. S. Serikbayev , R. Myrzakulov

We consider several model with metric type FRW, with k=0 and with generic equation of state. We take into account too, the conservation principle for the energy-momentum tensor. We find trivially, a set of solutions through dimensional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

FRW models of the universe have been studied in the cosmological theory based on Lyra's manifold. A new class of exact solutions has been obtained by considering a time dependent displacement field for variable deceleration parameter from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Pradhan , J. P. Shahi , C. B. Singh

We have considered a cosmological model of the FRW universe with variable $G$ and $\Lambda$. The solutions have been obtained for flat model with particular form of cosmological constant. The cosmological parameters have also been obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

Various models are under consideration with metric type flat FRW whose energy-momentum tensor is described by a perfect fluid whose generic equation state and taking into account the conservation principle, but considering some of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

The research work in the thesis is focused on the thermodynamic analysis of cosmological models, especially the models that explain late-time cosmic acceleration. According to the cosmological principle, the universe is spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Tanima Duary

The paper deals with $f(R)$ gravity theory in the background of inhomogeneous FLRW--type space time model. With proper choice of the inhomogeneous metric function it is possible to have an emergent scenario for the $f(R)$--cosmology.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study FRW homogeneous cosmological solutions in the recently found ghost free massive gravity. In previous works it was shown that when the additional extra metric, needed to generate the mass term, is taken as non-dynamical and flat, no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-21 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

We construct cosmological models consisting of large numbers of identical, regularly spaced masses. These models do not rely on any averaging procedures, or on the existence of a global Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. They are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Timothy Clifton

In the present work, we study the cosmological model with fermionic field and with the non-canonical kinetic term (f-essence). We also present some important reductions of the model as well as its some generalizations. We also found the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Ratbay Myrzakulov

We present the canonical and quantum cosmological investigation of a four-dimensional, spatially flat, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model that is derived from the bosonic Neveu-Schwarz/Neveu-Schwarz sector of the low-energy M-theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Considering the Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) metric and the Einstein scalar field system as an underlying gravitational model to construct fractional cosmological models has interesting implications in both classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Cheraghchi , P. V. Moniz

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

We investigate interacting dark energy models in the framework of fractal cosmology. We discuss a fractal FRW universe filled with the dark energy and dark matter which interact with each other. We obtain the equation for the relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

In the context of $f\left( R\right) $-gravity with a spatially flat FLRW metric containing an ideal fluid, we use the method of invariant transformations to specify families of models which are integrable. We find three families of $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis
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