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The fabrication, utilisation, and efficiency of quantum technologies rely on a good understanding of quantum thermodynamic properties. Many-body systems are often used as hardware for these quantum devices, but interactions between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Krissia Zawadzki , Amy Skelt , Irene D'Amico

Variational inference in probabilistic graphical models aims to approximate fundamental quantities such as marginal distributions and the partition function. Popular approaches are the Bethe approximation, tree-reweighted, and other types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Harald Leisenberger , Franz Pernkopf

Dynamical potentials appear in many advanced electronic-structure methods, including self-energies from many-body perturbation theory, dynamical mean-field theory, electronic-transport formulations, and many embedding approaches. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari , Andrea Ferretti

One of the potential applications of a quantum computer is solving quantum chemical systems. It is known that one of the fastest ways to obtain somewhat accurate solutions classically is to use approximations of density functional theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Thomas E. Baker , David Poulin

In this chapter, we provide a review of ground-state Kohn-Sham density-functional theory of electronic systems and some of its extensions, we present exact expressions and constraints for the exchange and correlation density functionals,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Julien Toulouse

First-principles dynamical CPA (Coherent-Potential Approximation) for electron correlations has been developed further by taking into account higher-order dynamical corrections with use of the asymptotic approximation. The theory is applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Y. Kakehashi , M. Atiqur R. Patoary , T. Tamashiro

We present the algorithmic details of the dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) algorithm. The DCA is a fully-causal approach which systematically restores non-local correlations to the dynamical mean field approximation (DMFA). The DCA is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Moukouri , C. Huscroft , M. Jarrell

We consider the Bose-Einstein transition of homogeneous weakly interacting spin-0 particles based on the normal-state Phi-derivable approximation. Self-consistent calculations of Green's function and the chemical potential with several…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-08 K. Tsutsui , T. Kita

In this paper, we present the rigorous expression of the ground state energy and study the phase transition of the three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas by the eigenfunctional theory. The ground state energy is decided completely by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yu Zhi-Ming , Wang Qing-Wei , Liu Yu-Liang

Approximate methods have been considered as a means to the evaluation of discrete transforms. In this work, we propose and analyze a class of integer transforms for the discrete Fourier, Hartley, and cosine transforms (DFT, DHT, and DCT),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 R. J. Cintra

We present a family of algorithms for the numerical approximation of the Schr\"odinger equation with potential concentrated at a finite set of points. Our methods belong to the so-called fast and oblivious convolution quadrature algorithms.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Lehel Banjai , María López-Fernández

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

Computing dynamical properties of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems poses a major challenge to theoretical approaches. Usually, one has to resort to numerical analytic continuation of results on imaginary frequencies, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Christian H. Johansen , Bernhard Frank , Johannes Lang

Theoretical descriptions of the spectrum of electronic excitations in real metals have not yet reached a fully predictive, "first-principles" stage. In this paper we begin by presenting brief highlights of recent progress made in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wolf-Dieter Schoene

Full 3D calculations of small two-component Fermi gases under highly-elongated confinement, in which unlike fermions interact through short-range potentials with variable atom-atom s-wave scattering length, are performed using the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 D. Blume , D. Rakshit

A charge conserving approximation scheme determining the excitations of crystalline solids is proposed. Like other such approximations, it relies on "downfolding" of the original microscopic model to a simpler electronic model on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

We report the successful adaptation of the quasi-boson approximation, a technique traditionally employed in nuclear physics, to the analysis of the two-dimensional electron gas. We show that the correlation energy estimated from this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Chunli Huang

We report extensive self-consistent calculations of jellium surface energies, by going beyond the local-density approximation. The density-response function of a bounded free-electron gas is evaluated within the random-phase approximation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of integrated electricity and gas systems (IEGS) requires dynamic energy flow (DEF) simulation tools that achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency. However, the inherent strong nonlinearity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Zhikai Huang , Shuai Lu , Wei Gu , Ruizhi Yu , Suhan Zhang , Yijun Xu , Yuan Li

We implement the numerical method of summing Green function diagrams on the Matsubara frequency axis for the fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation. Our method has previously been applied to the attractive Hubbard model for low density.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , S. Schafroth