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The shell correction method is revisited. Contrary to the traditional Strutinsky method, the shell energy is evaluated by an averaging over the number of particles and not over the single-particle energies, which is more consistent with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Pomorski

The $GW$ approximation is based on the neglect of vertex corrections, which appear in the exact self-energy and the exact polarizability. Here, we investigate the importance of vertex corrections in the polarizability only. We calculate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Alan M. Lewis , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We study the impact of TeV-scale sterile neutrinos on electro-weak precision observables and lepton number and flavour violating decays in the framework of a type-I see-saw extension of the Standard Model. At tree level sterile neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alexander Kartavtsev , Manfred Lindner , Lisa Michaels , Juri Smirnov

We examine the two-photon exchange corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering within a dispersive approach, including contributions from both Nucleon and Delta intermediate states. The dispersive analysis avoids off-shell…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

The finite basis set method is commonly used to calculate atomic spectra, including QED contributions such as bound-electron self-energy. Still, it remains problematic and underexplored for vacuum-polarization calculations. We fill this gap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 V. K. Ivanov , S. S. Baturin , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Volotka

The electron-electron interaction correction of first order in $1/Z$ to the one-electron part of the nuclear recoil effect on binding energies in atoms and ions is considered within the framework of the rigorous QED approach. The…

Photon coincidence spectroscopy is a promising technique for probing the nonlinear regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics in the optical domain, however its accuracy is mitigated by two factors: higher-order photon correlations, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. Horvath , B. C. Sanders

Methods for calculating an electron density of a periodic crystal constructed using non-orthogonal localised orbitals are discussed. We demonstrate that an existing method based on the matrix expansion of the inverse of the overlap matrix…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lev Kantorovich , Oleh Danyliv

We present a simple interpolation formula using dimensional limits $D=1$ and $D=\infty$ to obtain the $D=3$ ground-state energies of atoms and molecules. For atoms, these limits are linked by first-order perturbation terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Kumar J. B. Ghosh , Sabre Kais , Dudley R. Herschbach

A series of weak-coupling perturbation theories which include the lowest-order vertex corrections are applied to the attractive Holstein model in infinite dimensions. The approximations are chosen to reproduce the iterated perturbation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , V. Zlatic' , Woonki Chung , Mark Jarrell

We describe atoms by a pseudo-relativistic model that has its origin in the work of Chandrasekhar. We prove that the leading energy correction for heavy atoms, the Scott correction, exists. It turns out to be lower than in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Rupert L. Frank , Heinz Siedentop , Simone Warzel

Excited electronic states of molecules and solids play a fundamental role in fields such as catalysis and electronics. In electronic structure calculations, excited states typically correspond to saddle points on the surface described by…

We present a nondestructive parity-check detector (PCD) scheme for two single-electron quantum dots embedded in double-sided optical microcavities. Using a polarization-entangled photon pair, the PCD works in a parallel style and is robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Zi-Chao Liu , Jian-Song Hong , Jia-Jie Guo , Tao Li , Qing Ai , Ahmed Alsaedi , Tasawar Hayat , Fu-Guo Deng

This work deals with the computation of electron pair correction to small angle Bhabha scattering, in order to contribute to the improvement of luminometry precision at LEP/SLC below 0.1% theoretical accuracy. The exact QED four-fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Montagna , M. Moretti , O. Nicrosini , A. Pallavicini , F. Piccinini

It seems self-evident that a density functional calculation should be normalized to the number of electrons in the system. We present multiple examples where the accuracy of the approximate energy is improved (sometimes greatly) by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Adam Clay , Kiril Datchev , Wenlan Miao , Adam Wasserman , Kimberly J. Daas , Kieron Burke

Several first-principles calculations of positron-annihilation characteristics in solids have added gradient corrections to the local-density approximation within the theory by Arponen and Pajanne [Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 121, 343 (1979)] since…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Jan Kuriplach , Bernardo Barbiellini

Elucidation of the mechanism for optical spin initialization of point defects in solids in the context of quantum applications requires an accurate description of the excited electronic states involved. While variational density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

We compute the low energy threshold corrections to neutrino masses and mixing in the Standard Model (SM) and its minimal supersymmetric version, using the effective theory technique. We demonstrate that they stabilize the renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 P. H. Chankowski , P. Wasowicz

An active space variational calculation of the 2-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is derived and implemented where the active orbitals are correlated within the pair approximation. The pair approximation considers only doubly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Kade Head-Marsden , David A. Mazziotti

The Positronium (Ps) system, a bound state of an electron and a positron, is suitable for testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED), since its properties can be perturbatively calculated to high accuracy and, unlike the…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Elena Perez del Rio