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Background: Models based on using perturbative polarization corrections and mean-field blocking approximation give conflicting results for masses of odd nuclei. Purpose: Systematically investigate the polarization and mean-field models,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-22 D. Tarpanov , J. Toivanen , J. Dobaczewski , B. G. Carlsson

State-specific orbital optimized approaches are more accurate at predicting core-level spectra than traditional linear-response protocols, but their utility had been restricted on account of the risk of `variational collapse' down to the…

The "standard" theory of a normal metal consists of an effective electron band which interacts with phonons and impurities. The effects due to the electron-phonon interaction are often delineated within the Migdal approximation; the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fatih Dogan , Frank Marsiglio

The parity-violating energy difference (PVED) between two enantiomers of a chiral molecule is caused by the weak interaction. Because of the smallness of the PVED, nonzero PVED is yet to be discovered in experimental searches. To detect the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Naoya Kuroda , Takumi Oho , Ayaki Sunaga , Masato Senami

We present an exact field-theoretic formulation for a fluctuating, generally asymmetric, salt density in the presence of a charged plate. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point of our field theory action.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Kung , A. W. C. Lau

The best quadratic approximation to the retarded polaron action due to Adamowski {\it et al.} and Saitoh is investigated numerically for a wide range of coupling constants. The non-linear variational equations are solved iteratively with an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

It is shown that the non-relativistic ground state energy of helium-like and lithium-like ions with static nuclei can be interpolated in full physics range of nuclear charges $Z$ with accuracy of not less than 6 decimal digits (d.d.) or 7-8…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alexander V. Turbiner , Juan C. Lopez Vieyra , Horacio Olivares Pilon

We present an indepth investigation of certain aspects of the two level on resonant multiphoton approximation to pair production from vacuum in the presence of strong electromagnetic fields. Numerical computations strongly suggest that a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Tsohantjis , S. Moustaizis , I. Ploumistakis

We present an exploratory study of the electromagnetic corrections to meson masses and the hadronic vacuum polarization using $N_f=2+1$ Domain Wall fermions. These corrections are estimated with two different approaches, a stochastic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Peter Boyle , Vera Gülpers , James Harrison , Andreas Jüttner , Antonin Portelli , Christopher Sachrajda

The particle-particle random phase approximation (ppRPA) within the hole-hole channel was recently proposed as an efficient tool for computing excitation energies of point defects in solids [J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2024, 15, 2757-2764]. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Jiachen Li , Yu Jin , Jincheng Yu , Weitao Yang , Tianyu Zhu

We present an accurate and rapid solution of Poisson's equation for space-filling, arbitrarily- shaped, convex Voronoi polyhedra (VP); the method is O(NVP), where NVP is the number of distinct VP representing the system. In effect, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Aftab Alam , Brian G. Wilson , D. D. Johnson

A permanent electric dipole moment of fundamental spin-1/2 particles violates both parity (P) and time re- versal (T) symmetry, and hence, also charge-parity (CP) symmetry since there is no sign of CPT-violation. The search for a neutron…

Nuclear spin-dependent parity violation (NSD-PV) effects in atoms and molecules arise from $Z^0$ boson exchange between electrons and the nucleus, and from the magnetic interaction between electrons and the parity-violating nuclear anapole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Emine Altuntas , Jeffrey Ammon , Sidney B. Cahn , David DeMille

Results are reported for the first calculation of the low-lying spin-1/2 odd-parity octet baryon masses using ${\cal O}(a^2)$ improved gluon and fermion actions. Methods for removing even-parity ground-state contaminations from the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frank X. Lee , Derek B. Leinweber

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

The exact interaction energy of a many-electron system is determined by the electron pair density, which is not well-approximated in standard Kohn-Sham density functional models. Here we study the (complicated but well-defined) exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Huajie Chen , Gero Friesecke

We address the question of how to improve the agreement between theoretical nuclear single-particle energies (SPEs) and experiment. Empirically, in doubly magic nuclei, the SPEs can be deduced from spectroscopic properties of odd nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 D. Tarpanov , J. Dobaczewski , J. Toivanen , B. G. Carlsson

The most widely-used density functionals for the exchange-correlation energy are inexact for one-electron systems. Their self-interaction errors can be severe in some applications. The problem is not only to correct the self-interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephan Kümmel , John P. Perdew

The quadratic Zeeman effect is calculated for the ground $^2P_{1/2}$ state of light boron-like ions in the range of nuclear-charge numbers $Z = 10-24$. The calculations are performed in the Furry picture using three models for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 V. A. Agababaev , A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Malyshev , M. M. Osiptsov , V. M. Shabaev

We use previously developed radiative potential method to calculate quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections to energy levels and electric dipole transition amplitudes for atoms which are used for the study of the parity non-conservation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum