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A particle driven by active self-propulsion can be subject to inhomogeneous potential fields, steering its orientation and leading to confinement and eventual trapping. Analytical treatment of capture and/or release dynamics for general…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Guangle Du , Fangfu Ye , Rudolf Podgornik

Star colloids are rigid particles with long and slender arms connected to a central core. We show numerically that the colloid shapes control the rheology of their suspensions. In particular, colloids with curved arms and hooks can entangle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-20 F. Balboa Usabiaga , M. Ellero

We consider a general model of a heterogeneous polymer chain fluctuating in the proximity of an interface between two selective solvents. The heterogeneous character of the model comes from the fact that the monomer units interact with the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Lorenzo Zambotti

Colloidal particles can self-assemble into various ordered structures in fluid flows that have potential applications in biomedicine, materials synthesis and encryption. These dynamic processes are also of fundamental interest for probing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yu Abe , Bo Zhang , Leonardo Gordillo , Alireza Mohammad Karim , Lorraine F. Francis , Xiang Cheng

Using a continuum description, we account for fluctuations in the ionic solvent surrounding a Gaussian, charged chain and derive an effective short-ranged potential between the charges on the chain. This potential is repulsive at short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shirish M. Chitanvis

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

A recently introduced active phase field crystal model describes the formation of ordered resting and traveling crystals in systems of self-propelled particles. Increasing the active drive, a resting crystal can be forced to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Andreas M. Menzel , Takao Ohta , Hartmut Löwen

Ligand coated nanoparticles are complex objects consisting of a metallic or semiconductor core with organic ligands grafted on their surface. These organic ligands provide stability to a nanoparticle suspension. In solutions, the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Dinesh Chintha , Shivanand Kumar Veesam , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Sudeep N Punnathanam

The rapid progress in precisely designing the surface decoration of patchy colloidal particles offers a new, yet unexperienced freedom to create building entities for larger, more complex structures in soft matter systems. However, it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-14 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

We consider a fully directed self-avoiding walk model on a cubic lattice to mimic the conformations of an infinitely long confined flexible polymer chain; and the confinement condition is achieved by two parallel athermal plates. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-21 P K Mishra

We consider the lattice model for an ideal-linear polymer chain to mimic the conformations of the semi-flexible homo-polymer chain. The polymer chain is assumed to confine in the fairly small area, such that the flexible chain conformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We study a model of a semiflexible long chain polymer confined to a two-dimensional slit of width $w$, and interacting with the walls of the slit. The interactions with the walls are controlled by Boltzmann weights $a$ and $b$, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Nicholas R. Beaton , Leo Li , Jonathon Liu , Thomas Wong

A new potential of mean force is proposed for colloidal dispersions, which is obtained from coarse grained, pair interactions between colloidal particles formed by the explicit grouping of particles that are themselves groups of atoms and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-06 K. A. Terrón-Mejía , R. López-Rendón , A. Gama Goicochea

The steady-state structure of self-gravitating, magnetized accretion disks is studied using a set of self-similar solutions which are appropriate in the outer regions. The disk is assumed to be isothermal and the magnetic field outside of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

The behavior of polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. Various statistical charge distributions along the polyelectrolyte chains are considered: smeared, annealed, permuted and quenched.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

NpT ensemble Monte Carlo simulations were performed for fully flexible Lennard-Jones chains in the solid phase. The bond length between monomers within the chains is fixed to $L=\sigma$ and the molecule is free to adopt any configuration.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Eduardo Sanz , Carl McBride , Carlos Vega

We study the phase behaviour of a binary mixture of colloidal hard spheres and freely-jointed chains of beads using Monte Carlo simulations. Recently Panagiotopoulos and coworkers predicted [Nat. Commun. 5, 4472 (2014)] that the hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 John R Edison , Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Marjolein Dijkstra

As a model of soft confinement for polymers, we investigated equilibrium shapes of a flexible vesicle that contains a phase-separating polymer solution. To simulate such a system, we combined the phase field theory (PFT) for the vesicle and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yutaka Oya , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The organization of water molecules and ions between charged mineral surfaces determines the stability of colloidal suspensions and the strength of phase-separated particulate gels. In this article we assemble a density functional that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Thomas Petersen