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We demonstrate that if the universe started as a vacuum fluctuation rather than from a singular Big Bang state, the universe must have a late-time cosmic acceleration. This is required by a ``cosmological sum rule'' derived using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

In this work, we investigate the late-time cosmic dynamics in the framework of non-linear $f(R, L_m)$ gravity, adopting the functional form $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^2$. To explore the dark energy behavior, we assume an oscillatory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

We study the vacuum structures of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 1$ old minimal supergravity with higher derivative corrections. We find that $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supergravity with Riemann curvature square corrections and higher derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Atsuki Inoue , Shin Sasaki

An alternative model describing the dynamics of a flat Universe without cosmological constant and allowing a gradual change of c with time is proposed. New relationships of redshift vs. distance and cosmic background radiation temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Casado Gimenez

We show how to construct consistent braneworld models which exhibit late time acceleration. Unlike self-acceleration, which has a de Sitter vacuum state, our models have the standard Minkowski vacuum and accelerate only in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory , Antonio Padilla

We study static cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions in Weyl coordinates in the context of the metric f(R) theories of gravity. The set of the modified Einstein equations is reduced to a single equation and it is shown how one can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. Azadi , D. Momeni , M. Nouri-Zonoz

The leading order corrections to Reissner--Nordstrom solutions of the Einstein's equations on noncommutative space time have been worked out basing on a noncommutative gauge theory of gravity. From the corrcted metric the horizons have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

I propose an alternative $f(R)$ theory of gravity constructed by applying the function $f$ directly to the Ricci tensor instead of the Ricci scalar. The main goal of this study is to derive the resulting modified Einstein equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Tomasz Stachowiak

We use large volume N-body simulations to predict the clustering of dark matter in redshift space in f(R) modified gravity cosmologies. This is the first time that the nonlinear matter and velocity fields have been resolved to such a high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Kazuya Koyama

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

We present an exact, axially symmetric, static, vacuum solution for $f(R)$ gravity in Weyl's canonical coordinates. We obtain a general explicit expression for the dependence of $df(R)/dR$ upon the $r$ and $z$ coordinates and then the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Antonio C. Gutierrez-Pineres , Cesar S. Lopez-Monsalvo

The unconstrained reduced action corresponding to the dynamics of scalar fluctuations about the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background is derived using Dirac's method of description of singular Lagrangian systems. The results are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , George Lavrelashvili , Takahiro Tanaka

The static spherically symmetric solution for (R +- {\mu}^4/R) model of f(R)gravity is investigated. We obtain the metric for space-time in the solar system that reduces to the Schwarzschild metric, when {\mu} tends to zero. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kh. Saaidi , A. Vaji , A. Aghamomammadi

The late time acceleration of the Universe has challenged contemporary cosmology since its discovery. General Relativity explains this phenomenon by introducing the cosmological constant, named the standard cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Simran Arora

A scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame (PRF) is considered, that accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitational field cancels. The gravitating system consists of a finite number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

In the framework of non-riemannian geometry, we derive exact static vacuum solutions of the field equations obtained from the full equivalent version of the Einstein-Hilbert action when torsion degrees of freedom are taken into account. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Rodrigo Maier

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional metric $f(R)$-gravity model for the metric tensor depending on two variable: time and one spacelike coordinate. We obtain exact analytical vacuum solutions for different forms of function $ f(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Maria Shubina

In this paper we study scalar perturbations of the metric for nonlinear $f(R)$ models. We consider the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and deep inside the cell of uniformity. We investigate the astrophysical approach in the case…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Maxim Eingorn , Jan Novák , Alexander Zhuk

In a recent Comment on the paper "Dark matter as a Weyl geometric effect", by Burikham et al., Phys. Rev. D 107, 064008 (2023), posted on arxiv. org as eprint arXiv:2306.11926, it was claimed that the exact solution found in the above…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Piyabut Burikham , Tiberiu Harko , Kulapant Pimsamarn , Shahab Shahidi