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In a recent paper \cite{1}, we have studied the vacuum solutions of Bianchi types I and V spacetimes in the framework of metric f(R) gravity. Here we extend this work to perfect fluid solutions. For this purpose, we take stiff matter to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 M. Sharif , M. Farasat Shamir

In a recent series of papers, the authors introduced a new Relativistic Newtonian Dynamics (RND) and tested its validity by the accurate prediction of the gravitational time dilation, the anomalous precession of Mercury, the periastron…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. Friedman , J. M. Steiner

We reconstruct an $f(R)$ gravity model that gives rise to the particular $\Lambda$CDM background evolution of the universe. We find well-defined, real-valued analytical forms for the $f(R)$ model to describe the universe both in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jian-hua He , Bin Wang

At the present work, it is studied the extension of F (R) gravities to the new recently proposed theory of gravity, the so-called Horava-Lifshitz gravity, which provides a way to make the theory power counting renormalizable by breaking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We derive the exact third-order analytic solution of the matter density fluctuation in the proper-time hypersurface in a $\Lambda$CDM universe, accounting for the explicit time-dependence and clarifying the relation to the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Jaiyul Yoo , Jinn-Ouk Gong

Recently, corrections of the $L(R)$ type to Einstein-Hilbert action that become important at small curvature are proposed. Those type of models intend to explain the observed cosmic acceleration without dark energy. We derive the full…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xinhe Meng , Peng Wang

In this work, we construct the logical framework of the Poincar\'e gauge gravity cosmology based on five postulations, and introduce the modified redshift relation within this framework. Then we solve a system with quadratic action and some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Hongchao Zhang , Lixin Xu

The late-time behavior of our universe is one of accelerated expansion, or that of a de Sitter space, and therefore motivates us to look for time-dependent backgrounds. Finding such backgrounds in string theory has always been a challenging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

A nonlocal gravity model (2.1) was introduced and considered recently [49], and two exact cosmological solutions in flat space were presented. The first solution is related to some radiation effects generated by nonlocal dynamics on dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic , Jelena Stankovic

In A&A 412, 35 (2003) Blanchard, Douspis, Rowan-Robinson, and Sarkar (BDRS) slightly modified the primordial fluctuation spectrum and produced an excellent fit to WMAP's CMB power spectrum for an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) universe, bypassing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Hoang Ky Nguyen

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

The starting point in this note is $f(R)$ modified gravity in a cosmological setting. We assume a spatially flat Universe to describe late-time cosmology and the perfect-fluid equation of state $p=\omega\rho$ to model the hypothesized dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Cosmological approaches of autonomous dynamical system in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity are investigated in this paper. Our methods applied to flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations in $f(T)$ gravity, consist to extract dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. G. Ganiou , P. H. Logbo , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We briefly review the problems and prospects of the standard lore of dark energy and notice that the cosmological constant problems are often over emphasized. In order to keep the discussion pedagogical aimed at a wider audience, we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-03 M. Sami , R. Myrzakulov

We investigate the f(R) theory of gravity with broken diffeomorphism due to the change of the coefficient in front of the total divergence term in the (3+1)-decomposition of the scalar curvature. We perform the canonical analysis of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 M. Chaichian , A. Ghalee , J. Kluson

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 P. A. G. Monteiro , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this study, we explore the cosmological implications of a modified gravity theory characterized by the function \( f(R, \Sigma, T) \), where \( R \) is the Ricci scalar, \( \Sigma \) represents a geometric deformation term, and \( T \)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , S. R. Bhoyar , Anirudh Pradhan

We have probed a cosmological model in $f(R)$-gravity, which is a cubic equation in scalar curvature $R$. The terms arise due to nonlinear $f(R)$ function are treated as energy due to curvature inspired geometry. As a result, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 G. K. Goswami , Rita Rani , Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh

In this essay, I present an alternative explanation for the cosmic acceleration which appears as a consequence of recent high redshift Supernova data. In the usual interpretation, this cosmic acceleration is explained by the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden