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We study the real components of modular curves. Our main result is an abstract group-theoretic description of the real components of a modular curve defined by a congruence subgroup of level N in terms of the corresponding subgroup of…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-17 Andrew Snowden

We determine the finite groups whose real irreducible representations have different degrees.

We express the set of representations from a cyclic $p$-group to a connected $p$-compact group in terms of the associated reflection group and compute its cardinality for each exotic $p$-compact group.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 José Cantarero , Bernardo Villarreal

We provide structural criteria for some finite factorised groups $G = AB$ when the conjugacy class sizes in $G$ of certain $\pi$-elements in $A\cup B$ are either $\pi$-numbers or $\pi'$-numbers, for a set of primes $\pi$. In particular, we…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-27 M. J. Felipe , A. Martínez-Pastor , V. M. Ortiz-Sotomayor

We consider the Chevalley involution in the context of real reductive groups. We show that if G(R) is the real points of a connected reductive group, there is an involution, unique up to conjugacy by G(R), taking any semisimple element to a…

表示论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jeffrey Adams

We prove that certain Fuchsian triangle groups are profinitely rigid in the absolute sense, i.e. each is distinguished from all other finitely generated, residually finite groups by its set of finite quotients. We also develop a method…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-04 M. R. Bridson , D. B. McReynolds , A. W. Reid , R. Spitler

A new general formula for the number of conjugacy classes of subgroups of given index in a finitely generated group is obtained.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. D. Mednykh

Let $\H^{n+1}$ denote the $n + 1$-dimensional (real) hyperbolic space. Let $\s^{n}$ denote the conformal boundary of the hyperbolic space. The group of conformal diffeomorphisms of $\s^n$ is denoted by $M (n)$. Let $M_o (n)$ be its identity…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-14 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

Let $G$ be a classical group defined over a finite field. We consider the following fundamental problems concerning conjugacy in $G$: 1. List a representative for each conjugacy class of $G$. 2. Given $x \in G$, describe the centralizer of…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Giovanni De Franceschi , Martin W. Liebeck , E. A. O'Brien

Much work has been done to study groups with few rational conjugacy classes or few rational irreducible characters. In this paper we look at the opposite extreme. Let $G$ be a finite group. Given a conjugacy class $K$ of $G$, we say it is…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Gabriel A. L. Souza

This survey describes some recent work, by the authors and others, on the existence of algebraic fibrations of group extensions, as well as the finiteness properties of their algebraic fibers, in the realm of both abstract and pro-$p$…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-03 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi

Let $G$ be a group. Two elements $x,y \in G$ are said to be in the same $z$-class if their centralizers in $G$ are conjugate within $G$. Consider $\mathbb F$ a perfect field of characteristic $\neq 2$, which has a non-trivial Galois…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Sushil Bhunia , Anupam Singh

In this article, I study some classes of finitely presented groups with the aim of finding out whether the maximal metabelian quotients of the members of these classes admit finite presentations. The considered classes include those of…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-12 Ralph Strebel

This is a survey article devoted to the study of real structures on complex algebraic varieties endowed with a reductive group action.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Ronan Terpereau

We classify pairs of conjugacy classes in almost simple algebraic groups whose product consists of finitely many classes. This leads to several interesting families of examples which are related to a generalization of the Baer--Suzuki…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

We characterize the group property of being with infinite conjugacy classes (or icc, in which all conjugacy classes beside 1 are infinite) for extensions of some specific groups ; namely extensions of abelian, centerless, icc, or word…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Preaux

We study relationships between certain algebraic properties of groups and rings definable in a first order structure or $*$-closed in a compact $G$-space. As a consequence, we obtain a few structural results about $\omega$-categorical rings…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-06 Krzysztof Krupinski

In the paper new criteria of existence and conjugacy of Hall subgroups of finite groups are given.

群论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Wenbin Guo , Alexander N. Skiba

We initiate a systematic study of the perfection of affine group schemes of finite type over fields of positive characteristic. The main result intrinsically characterises and classifies the perfections of reductive groups, and obtains a…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Kevin Coulembier , Geordie Williamson

A strongly real Beauville group is a Beauville group that defines a real Beauville surface. Here we discuss efforts to find examples of these groups, emphasising on the one extreme finite simple groups and on the other abelian and nilpotent…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-30 Ben Fairbairn