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We study distributed algorithms for string matching problem in presence of wildcard characters. Given a string T (a text), we look for all occurrences of another string P (a pattern) as a substring of string T . Each wildcard character in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamed Saleh , Saeed Seddighin , Xiaorui Sun

There is a large collection of Handwritten English paper documents of Historical and Scientific importance. But paper documents are not recognized directly by computer. Hence the closest way of indexing these documents is by storing their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-24 Sayantan Sarkar

A morphed face image is a synthetically created image that looks so similar to the faces of two subjects that both can use it for verification against a biometric verification system. It can be easily created by aligning and blending face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Clemens Seibold , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Adversarially perturbed images of text can cause sophisticated OCR systems to produce misleading or incorrect transcriptions from seemingly invisible changes to humans. Some of these perturbations even survive physical capture, posing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Bhagyesh Kumar , A S Aravinthakashan , Akshat Satyanarayan , Ishaan Gakhar , Ujjwal Verma

We propose an approach to distinguish between correct and incorrect image classifications. Our approach can detect misclassifications which either occur $\it{unintentionally}$ ("natural errors"), or due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Yuval Bahat , Michal Irani , Gregory Shakhnarovich

A homoglyph (name spoofing) attack is a common technique used by adversaries to obfuscate file and domain names. This technique creates process or domain names that are visually similar to legitimate and recognized names. For instance, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Jonathan Woodbridge , Hyrum S. Anderson , Anjum Ahuja , Daniel Grant

In recent years, deep learning has shown performance breakthroughs in many applications, such as image detection, image segmentation, pose estimation, and speech recognition. However, this comes with a major concern: deep networks have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Felix Kreuk , Assi Barak , Shir Aviv-Reuven , Moran Baruch , Benny Pinkas , Joseph Keshet

Open-source software (OSS) has experienced a surge in popularity, attributed to its collaborative development model and cost-effective nature. However, the adoption of specific software versions in development projects may introduce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yiran Cheng , Ting Zhang , Lwin Khin Shar , Shouguo Yang , Chaopeng Dong , David Lo , Shichao Lv , Zhiqiang Shi , Limin Sun

Modern malware poses a severe threat to cybersecurity, continually evolving in sophistication. To combat this threat, researchers and security professionals continuously explore advanced techniques for malware detection and analysis.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Pasquale Caporaso , Giuseppe Bianchi , Francesco Quaglia

Detecting reliably copy-move forgeries is difficult because images do contain similar objects. The question is: how to discard natural image self-similarities while still detecting copy-moved parts as being "unnaturally similar"? Copy-move…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Thibaud Ehret

Although the problem of spam classification seems to be solved, there are still vulnerabilities in the current spam filters that could be easily exploited. We present one such vulnerability, in which one could replace some characters with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Mark Sokolov , Kehinde Olufowobi , Nic Herndon

The task of obfuscating writing style using sequence models has previously been investigated under the framework of obfuscation-by-transfer, where the input text is explicitly rewritten in another style. These approaches also often lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Chris Emmery , Enrique Manjavacas , Grzegorz Chrupała

We have identified a methodological problem in the empirical evaluation of the string encryption detection capabilities of the AndrODet system described by Mirzaei et al. in the recent paper "AndrODet: An adaptive Android obfuscation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Alireza Mohammadinodooshan , Ulf Kargén , Nahid Shahmehri

In this work, we analyze efficient window shift schemes for windowed decoding of spatially coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes, which is known to yield close-tooptimal decoding results when compared to full belief propagation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Kevin Klaiber , Sebastian Cammerer , Laurent Schmalen , Stephan ten Brink

Advanced metamorphic malware and ransomware, by using obfuscation, could alter their internal structure with every attack. If such malware could intrude even into any of the IoT networks, then even if the original malware instance gets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Mohit Sewak , Sanjay K. Sahay , Hemant Rathore

Homomorphic encryption is a method used in cryptopgraphy to create programs that can interact with encrypted data without ever leaving the data in the clear. This has many potential applications in cybersecurity. This paper uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Paul Hriljac

Machine learning (ML) used for static portable executable (PE) malware detection typically employs per-file numerical feature vector representations as input with one or more target labels during training. However, there is much orthogonal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Adarsh Kyadige , Ethan M. Rudd , Konstantin Berlin

Machine learning models provide statistically impressive results which might be individually unreliable. To provide reliability, we propose an Epistemic Classifier (EC) that can provide justification of its belief using support from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Chitresh Bhushan , Zhaoyuan Yang , Nurali Virani , Naresh Iyer

This research proposed an architecture and a system which able to monitor the virus behavior and classify them as a traditional or polymorphic virus. Preliminary research was conducted to get the current virus behavior and to find the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Fauzi Adi Rafrastara , Faizal M. A

Industry practitioners care about small improvements in malware detection accuracy because their models are deployed to hundreds of millions of machines, meaning a 0.1\% change can cause an overwhelming number of false positives. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Tirth Patel , Fred Lu , Edward Raff , Charles Nicholas , Cynthia Matuszek , James Holt
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