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In this chapter we describe the remote sensing measurement of nitrogen-bearing species in Titan's atmosphere by the Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) on the Cassini spacecraft. This instrument, which detects the thermal infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Conor A. Nixon , Nicholas A. Teanby , Carrie M. Anderson , Sandrine Vinatier

In its decade of operation the Cassini mission has allowed us to look deep into Saturn's atmosphere and investigate the processes occurring below its enshrouding haze. We use Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) 4.6-5.2 micron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Joanna K Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Rohini S. Giles , Cecile Merlet

Following the discovery of several ocean worlds in the solar system, and the selection of Uranus as the highest priority objective by the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032, the five largest moons of Uranus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Rose-Marie Baland , Valerio Filice , Sébastien Le Maistre , Antony Trinh , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

We present evidence for condensed phase methane precipitation near Xanadu using nine nights of observations from the SINFONI integral-field spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope and imaging analysis with empirical surface subtraction.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ádámkovics , I. de Pater , M. Hartung , J. W. Barnes

The last 22.5 orbits of the Cassini mission brought the spacecraft to less than 3000 km from Saturn's 1-bar surface. These close encounters offered an unprecedented view of Saturn's magnetic field, including contributions from the internal…

Saturn's rings are composed of icy grains, most in the mm to m size ranges, undergoing several collisions per orbit. Their collective behaviour generates a remarkable array of structure over many orders of magnitude, much of it not well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Rémy Larue , Henrik Latter , Hanno Rein

Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has a dense atmosphere, together with lakes and seas of liquid hydrocarbons. These liquid bodies, which are in polar regions and up to several hundred kilometres in diameter, generally have smooth surfaces…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Daniel Cordier , Nathalie Carrasco

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has a thick atmosphere dominated by nitrogen and methane. The dense orange-brown smog hiding the satellite's surface is produced by photochemical reactions of methane, nitrogen and their dissociation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olivier Mousis , Bernard Schmitt

The Cassini mission entered the Grand Finale phase in April 2017 and executed 22.5 highly inclined, close-in orbits around Saturn before diving into the planet on September 15th 2017. Here we present our analysis of the Cassini Grand Finale…

Seasonal variation is significant in Titan's atmosphere due to the large change of solar insolation resulting from Titan's 26.7{\deg} axial tilt relative to the plane of Saturn's orbit. Here we present an investigation of hydrocarbon and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Siteng Fan , Daniel Zhao , Cheng Li , Donald E. Shemansky , Mao-Chang Liang , Yuk L. Yung

Titan has a diverse range of materials in its atmosphere and on its surface: the simple organics that reside in various phases (gas, liquid, ice) and the solid complex refractory organics that form Titan's haze layers. These materials all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Xinting Yu , Yue Yu , Julia Garver , Jialin Li , Abigale Hawthorn , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Xi Zhang , Erika Barth

As the only icy satellite with a thick atmosphere and liquids on its surface, Titan represents a unique end-member to study the impact cratering process. Unlike craters on other Saturnian satellites, Titan's craters are preferentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Jahnavi Shah , Catherine D. Neish

We present results of an investigation into the formation of nitrogen-bearing molecules in the atmosphere of Titan. We extend a previous model (Li et al. 2015, 2016) to cover the region below the tropopause, so the new model treats the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Karen Willacy , Mark Allen , Yuk Yung

Circumbinary planets (CBPs) currently identified are in nearly coplanar configurations relative to their host binaries, yet the dynamical origin of this preference remains unclear. We investigate this question by simulating the secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Hanlun Lei

The Voyager flyby observations revealed that a very broad doughnut shaped distribution of the hydrogen atoms existed in the Saturnian magnetosphere. Recent Cassini observations confirmed the local-time asymmetry but also showed the hydrogen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. -L. Tseng , R. E. Johnson , W. -H. Ip

From orbit, the visibility of Titan's surface is limited to a handful of narrow spectral windows in the near-infrared (near-IR), primarily from the absorption of methane gas. This has limited the ability to identify specific compounds on…

In Noyelles et al. (2008, Astron. Astrophys., 478, 959-970), a resonance involving the wobble of Titan is hinted. This paper studies this scenario and its consequences. The first step is to build an accurate analytical model that would help…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 B. Noyelles

We present three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of a hypothetical "warm Jupiter" planet, for a range of possible obliquities from 0-90 degrees. We model a Jupiter-mass planet on a 10-day orbit around a Sun-like star, since this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Emily Rauscher

The Cassini Mission has greatly improved our understanding of the dynamics and chemical processes occurring in Titan's atmosphere. It has also provided us with more insight into the formation of the aerosols in the upper atmospheric layers.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 David Dubois , Nathalie Carrasco , Marie Petrucciani , Ludovic Vettier , Sarah Tigrine , Pascal Pernot