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Tidal interactions between Saturn and its satellites play a crucial role in both the orbital migration of the satellites and the heating of their interiors. Therefore constraining the tidal dissipation of Saturn (here the ratio k2/Q) opens…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Lainey , Ö. Karatekin , J. Desmars , S. Charnoz , J-E. Arlot , N. Emelyanov , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis , F. Remus , G. Tobie , J-P. Zahn

Recent analyses have revealed a mystery. The orbital period of the highly inflated hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is decreasing rapidly. The rate of inspiral, however, is too fast to be explained by either eccentricity tides or equilibrium stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Sarah Millholland , Gregory Laughlin

In order to understand the climate on terrestrial planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, one would like to know their thermal inertia. We use a global climate model to simulate the thermal phase variations of Earth-analogs and test whether…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicolas B. Cowan , Aiko Voigt , Dorian S. Abbot

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

Water-ice-poor, 5-$\mu$m-bright material on Saturn's moon Titan has previously been geomorphologically identified as evaporitic. Here we present a global distribution of the occurrences of the 5-$\mu$m-bright spectral unit, identified with…

During the thirteen years in orbit around Saturn before its final plunge, the Cassini spacecraft provided more than ten thousand astrometric measurements. Such large amounts of accurate data enable the search for extremely faint signals in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Valéry Lainey , Benoît Noyelles , Nicholas Cooper , Carl Murray , Ryan Park , Nicolas Rambaux

While landing on Titan, several instruments onboard Huygens acquired measurements that indicate the probe did not immediately come to rest. Detailed knowledge of the probe's motion can provide insight into the nature of Titan's surface.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Stefan E. Schröder , Erich Karkoschka , Ralph D. Lorenz

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, transited the Crab Nebula on 5 January 2003. We observed this astronomical event with the {\it Chandra} X-ray Observatory. An ``occultation shadow'' has clearly been detected and is found to be larger than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Mori , H. Tsunemi , H. Katayama , D. N. Burrows , G. P. Garmire , A. E. Metzger

Titan is an excellent test case for detailed studies of the scattering polarization from thick hazy atmospheres. We present the first limb polarization measurements of Titan, which are compared as a test to our limb polarization models.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Andreas Bazzon , Hans Martin Schmid , Esther Buenzli

Waves in thin fluid layers are important in various stellar and planetary problems. Due to rapid rotation such systems will become oblate, with a latitudinal variation in the gravitational acceleration across the surface of the object. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Bart F. A. van Baal , Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts

Titan, the main satellite of Saturn, has an active cycle of methane in its troposphere. Among other evidence for a mechanism of evaporation at work on the ground, dry lakebeds have been discovered. Recent Cassini infrared observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Cordier , Jason Barnes , Abel Ferreira

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

A clustering algorithm is applied to Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem continuum and methane band images of Saturns northern hemisphere to objectively classify regional albedo features and aid in their dynamical interpretation. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Anthony D. Del Genio , John M. Barbara

Spin-orbit misalignments have been detected in exoplanetary systems and binary star systems. Tidal interactions may have played an important role in the evolution of the spin-orbit angle. In this study, we investigate the tidal interactions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

It has been suggested that the ice shell of Jupiter's moon Europa may drift non-synchronously due to tidal torques. Here we argue that torques applied by the underlying ocean are also important and can result in non-synchronous rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Yosef Ashkenazy , Eli Tziperman , Francis Nimmo

Magnetic field structure observed in numerous Cassini flybys in the region of Titan interaction with the corotating flow of Kronian magnetosheric plasma contradicts the classical picture of the ideal induced magnetosphere produced by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 P. Israelevich , A. Ershkovich

Titan, Saturn's largest moon, is the only extraterrestrial body known to support stable liquid on its surface, in the form of seas and lakes that dot the polar regions. Many indications suggest that the liquid should be composed of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Daniel Cordier , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez , Daimler N. Justo-Garcia , Gerard Liger-Belair

Titan has a climate system with similarities to Earth, including the presence of a thick atmosphere made up of several atmospheric layers. As on Earth, Titan's climate is influenced by several factors: the gaseous species making up the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Zoé Perrin , Nathalie Carrasco , Thomas Gautier , Nathalie Ruscassier , Julien Maillard , Carlos Afonso , Ludovic Vettier

The surface of Saturn's moon Titan is coated with small molecule organic solids termed cryominerals. Cryominerals play an analogous role to minerals on Earth in Titan's surface geology and geochemistry. To develop a predictive understanding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing