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The inelastic light scattering in a 2-d electron gas is studied theoretically using the Boltzmann equation techniques. Electron-hole excitations produce the Raman spectrum essentially different from the one predicted for the 3-d case. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

We have investigated Na2SiO5 melts with inelastic neutron scattering at temperatures up to 1600K. The Si-O network relaxes on a time scale of ns, whereas the Na ion relaxation dynamics are found on a time scale of 10ps. The elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Meyer , H. Schober , D. B. Dingwell

The Kohn variational principle and the (correlated) Hyperspherical Harmonics technique are applied to study the n-3H and p-3He scattering at zero energy. Predictions for the singlet and triplet scattering lengths are obtained for…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Viviani , S. Rosati , A. Kievsky

We investigate the asymmetry of the scattering cross section of radiation around Ly$\alpha$ by atomic hydrogen, which may be applied to analyses of scattering media with high column neutral hydrogen densities including damped Ly$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hee-Won Lee

High-harmonic spectroscopy (HHS) is a nonlinear all-optical technique with inherent attosecond temporal resolution, which has been applied successfully to a broad variety of systems in the gas phase and solid state. Here, we extend HHS to…

Investigating atom-surface interactions is the key to an in-depth understanding of chemical processes at interfaces, which are of central importance in many fields -- from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. In this work, we present a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Martin Liebetrau , Yvonne Dorenkamp , Oliver Bünermann , Jörg Behler

The quest for an integrated light source that promises high energy efficiency and fast modulation for high-performance photonic circuits has led to the development of room-temperature telecom-wavelength nanoscale laser with high spontaneous…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Si Hui Pan , Qing Gu , Abdelkrim El Amili , Felipe Vallini , Yeshaiahu Fainman

We study the three-dimensional (3D) spatially-resolved distribution of the energy density of light in a 3D scattering medium upon the excitation of open transmission channels. The open transmission channels are excited by spatially shaping…

Scattering on the energy shell is viewed here as the relation between the bound states of the Hamiltonian, restricted to sections on leads that are asymptotically independent, far away from the interaction region. The decomposition is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

Time-resolved diagnostics were applied to investigate free-electron properties in nanosecond laser-produced discharges sustained at atmospheric pressure in Ar and in Ar with 3% H2O. The discharges were generated using 23 ns, 1064 nm laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ji Yung Ahn , Jianan Wang , Tasnim Akbar Faruquee , Marien Simeni Simeni

The anharmonic vibrational dynamics in nearly stoichiometric La2CuO4+delta is studied by means of anelastic and ^{139}La NQR relaxation. In the absorption component of the elastic susceptibility as well as in the nuclear relaxation rate a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , R. Cantelli , M. Corti , A. Campana , A. Rigamonti

When the accretion disc around a weakly magnetised neutron star (NS) meets the stellar surface, it should brake down to match the rotation of the NS, forming a boundary layer. As the mechanisms potentially responsible for this braking are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Pavel Abolmasov , Joonas Nättilä , Juri Poutanen

We present some theoretical predictions concerning the amplitude and magnetic sensitivity of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-alpha line of the solar transition region. To this end, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Roberto Casini

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study, combined with in-situ diffraction, to investigate slow molecular motions on nanosecond time scales in the fluid phase of phospholipid bilayers of…

We study the surface plasmon (SP) resonance energy of isolated spherical Ag nanoparticles dispersed on a silicon nitride substrate in the diameter range 3.5-26 nm with monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. A significant blueshift…

We have performed high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering studies on three samples of hydrogenated tetrahydrofuran-water clathrates, containing either H2 at different para/ortho concentrtion, or HD. By a refined analysis of the data,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Ulivi , M. Celli , A. Giannasi , A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta , D. J. Bull , M. Zoppi

The small angle neutron scattering from liquid helium at saturated vapour pressure in the temperature range from 1.5 to 4.2 K was measured with the instrument D22 of the ILL Grenoble at a wavelength of 4.6 angstrom. The zero angle cross…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Tsipenyuk , R. P. May

Spatial variability of polarization relaxation kinetics in relaxor ferroelectric 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1PbTiO3 is studied using time-resolved Piezoresponse Force Microscopy. Local relaxation attributed to the reorientation of polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. V. Kalinin , B. J. Rodriguez , J. D. Budai , S. Jesse , A. N. Morozovska , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye

Employing wide-angle neutron spin echo spectroscopy, we measured the Q-dependent coherent intermediate scattering function of the prototypical ionic glass former Ca0.4K0.6(NO3)1.4, in the equilibrium and supercooled liquid states beyond the…

In spite of a large number of global three-dimensional (3D) magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of accretion flows and jets being made recently, their astrophysical relevance for realistic situations is not well known. In order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , Y. Kato , S. Mineshige