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A weight-$t$ halfspace is a Boolean function $f(x)=$sign$(w_1 x_1 + \cdots + w_n x_n - \theta)$ where each $w_i$ is an integer in $\{-t,\dots,t\}.$ We give an explicit pseudorandom generator that $\delta$-fools any intersection of $k$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

The problem of constructing pseudorandom generators that fool halfspaces has been studied intensively in recent times. For fooling halfspaces over the hypercube with polynomially small error, the best construction known requires seed-length…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Parikshit Gopalan , Daniel Kane , Raghu Meka

For Boolean functions computed by read-once, depth-$D$ circuits with unbounded fan-in over the de Morgan basis, we present an explicit pseudorandom generator with seed length $\tilde{O}(\log^{D+1} n)$. The previous best seed length known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Sitan Chen , Thomas Steinke , Salil Vadhan

We show that any $O_d(\epsilon^{-4d 7^d})$-independent family of Gaussians $\epsilon$-fools any degree-$d$ polynomial threshold function.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 Daniel M. Kane

We give a deterministic algorithm for approximately counting satisfying assignments of a degree-$d$ polynomial threshold function (PTF). Given a degree-$d$ input polynomial $p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ over $R^n$ and a parameter $\epsilon> 0$, our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Anindya De , Rocco Servedio

We construct a pseudorandom generator which fools read-$k$ oblivious branching programs and, more generally, any linear length oblivious branching program, assuming that the sequence according to which the bits are read is known in advance.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Rohit Gurjar , Ben Lee Volk

A simple way to generate a Boolean function is to take the sign of a real polynomial in $n$ variables. Such Boolean functions are called polynomial threshold functions. How many low-degree polynomial threshold functions are there? The…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-25 Pierre Baldi , Roman Vershynin

A central question in derandomization is whether randomized logspace (RL) equals deterministic logspace (L). To show that RL=L, it suffices to construct explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) that fool polynomial-size read-once (oblivious)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Michael A. Forbes , Zander Kelley

We give a pseudorandom generator that fools $m$-facet polytopes over $\{0,1\}^n$ with seed length $\mathrm{polylog}(m) \cdot \log n$. The previous best seed length had superlinear dependence on $m$. An immediate consequence is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Ryan O'Donnell , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

We study the Fourier spectrum of functions $f\colon \{0,1\}^{mk} \to \{-1,0,1\}$ which can be written as a product of $k$ Boolean functions $f_i$ on disjoint $m$-bit inputs. We prove that for every positive integer $d$, \[ \sum_{S \subseteq…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Chin Ho Lee

We propose a novel pseudorandom number generator based on R\"ossler attractor and bent Boolean function. We estimated the output bits properties by number of statistical tests. The results of the cryptanalysis show that the new pseudorandom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Borislav Stoyanov , Krzysztof Szczypiorski , Krasimir Kordov

We construct pseudorandom generators of seed length $\tilde{O}(\log(n)\cdot \log(1/\epsilon))$ that $\epsilon$-fool ordered read-once branching programs (ROBPs) of width $3$ and length $n$. For unordered ROBPs, we construct pseudorandom…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Raghu Meka , Omer Reingold , Avishay Tal

We give the best known pseudorandom generators for two touchstone classes in unconditional derandomization: an $\varepsilon$-PRG for the class of size-$M$ depth-$d$ $\mathsf{AC}^0$ circuits with seed length $\log(M)^{d+O(1)}\cdot…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

In a recent work, O'Donnell, Servedio and Tan (STOC 2019) gave explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for arbitrary $m$-facet polytopes in $n$ variables with seed length poly-logarithmic in $m,n$, concluding a sequence of works in the last…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Penghui Yao

We design new polynomials for representing threshold functions in three different regimes: probabilistic polynomials of low degree, which need far less randomness than previous constructions, polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Josh Alman , Timothy M. Chan , Ryan Williams

We study the probabilistic degree over reals of the OR function on $n$ variables. For an error parameter $\epsilon$ in (0,1/3), the $\epsilon$-error probabilistic degree of any Boolean function $f$ over reals is the smallest non-negative…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Siddharth Bhandari , Prahladh Harsha , Tulasimohan Molli , Srikanth Srinivasan

We present an explicit pseudorandom generator for oblivious, read-once, width-$3$ branching programs, which can read their input bits in any order. The generator has seed length $\tilde{O}( \log^3 n ).$ The previously best known seed length…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Thomas Steinke , Salil Vadhan , Andrew Wan

We study weighted pseudorandom generators (WPRGs) and derandomizations for read-once branching programs (ROBPs). Denote $n$ and $w$ as the length and the width of a ROBP. We have the following results. For standard ROBPs, we give an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Kuan Cheng , Ruiyang Wu

Let x be a random vector coming from any k-wise independent distribution over {-1,1}^n. For an n-variate degree-2 polynomial p, we prove that E[sgn(p(x))] is determined up to an additive epsilon for k = poly(1/epsilon). This answers an open…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson

We show that any distribution on {-1,1}^n that is k-wise independent fools any halfspace h with error \eps for k = O(\log^2(1/\eps) /\eps^2). Up to logarithmic factors, our result matches a lower bound by Benjamini, Gurel-Gurevich, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-24 Ilias Diakonikolas , Parikshit Gopalan , Ragesh Jaiswal , Rocco Servedio , Emanuele Viola