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We give a general strategy to construct superoscillating/growing functions using an orthogonal polynomial expansion of a bandlimited function. The degree of superoscillation/growth is controlled by an anomalous expectation value of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Tathagata Karmakar , Andrew N. Jordan

Given a Poisson process on a bounded interval, its random geometric graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of the Poisson process and edges exist between two points if and only if their distance is less than a fixed given…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Laurent Decreusefond , Eduardo Ferraz

Marsaglia recently introduced a class of xorshift random number generators (RNGs) with periods 2n-1 for n = 32, 64, etc. Here we give a generalisation of Marsaglia's xorshift generators in order to obtain fast and high-quality RNGs with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Richard P. Brent

We study polynomial time algorithms for estimating the mean of a heavy-tailed multivariate random vector. We assume only that the random vector $X$ has finite mean and covariance. In this setting, the radius of confidence intervals achieved…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Samuel B. Hopkins

The threshold $p_c(H)$ for the event that the binomial random graph $G_{n,p}$ contains a copy of a graph $H$ is the unique $p$ for which $\mathbb{P}(H \subseteq G_{n,p}) = 1/2$, and the fractional expectation threshold $q_f(H)$ is roughly…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Quentin Dubroff

The goal of this project is to design a digital dice that displays dice numbers in real-time. The number is generated by a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) using XORshift algorithm that is implemented in Verilog HDL on an FPGA. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Michael Lim Kee Hian , Ten Wei Lin , Zachary Wu Xuan , Stephanie-Ann Loy , Maoyang Xiang , T. Hui Teo

Designing a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is a difficult and complex task. Many recent works have considered chaotic functions as the basis of built PRNGs: the quality of the output would indeed be an obvious consequence of some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Sylvain Contassot-Vivier , Jean-François Couchot , Christophe Guyeux , Pierre-Cyrille Heam

We provide a robust and general algorithm for computing distribution functions associated to induced orthogonal polynomial measures. We leverage several tools for orthogonal polynomials to provide a spectrally-accurate method for a broad…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-28 Akil Narayan

In this paper we consider the problem of embedding almost-spanning, bounded degree graphs in a random graph. In particular, let $\Delta\geq 5$, $\varepsilon > 0$ and let $H$ be a graph on $(1-\varepsilon)n$ vertices and with maximum degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Asaf Ferber , Kyle Luh , Oanh Nguyen

In this paper we present experiments in order to show how some pseudo random number generators can improve the effectiveness of a statistical cryptanalysis algorithm. We deduce mainly that a better generator enhance the accuracy of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 O. Benamara , F. Merazka

The quest for a cryptographically secure pseudorandom bit generator (PRBG) was initiated long ago, and for a long time the proposed pseudorandom generators were very slow. More recently some "provably secure" PRBG capable to achieve a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Corbo Antonio Esposito , Didone Fabiola

An arbitrarily reliable quantum computer can be efficiently constructed from noisy components using a recursive simulation procedure, provided that those components fail with probability less than the fault-tolerance threshold. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 K. M. Svore , A. W. Cross , I. L. Chuang , A. V. Aho

A simple construction of pseudorandom generator is appear.This pseudorandom generator is always passed by NIST statistical test.This paper reports a pseudorandom number generator which has good property is able to construct using only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yoshihiro Terasawa

Testing the quality of pseudorandom number generators is an important issue. Security requirements become more and more demanding, weaknesses in this matter are simply not acceptable. There is a need for an in-depth analysis of statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Paweł Lorek , Grzegorz Łoś , Karol Gotfryd , Filip Zagórski

In this paper, we quantify the rate of convergence between the distribution of number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials (RTP) with i.i.d. centered random coefficients and the number of zeros of a stationary centered Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-01 Laure Coutin , Liliana Peralta

This paper proposes a type of pseudorandom number generator, Mersenne Twister for Graphic Processor (MTGP), for efficient generation on graphic processessing units (GPUs). MTGP supports large state sizes such as 11213 bits, and uses the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 Mutsuo Saito , Makoto Matsumoto

In this paper, a new chaotic pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) is proposed. It combines the well-known ISAAC and XORshift generators with chaotic iterations. This PRNG possesses important properties of topological chaos and can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-12-22 Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang , Jacques M. Bahi

We analyze the structure of the periodic trajectories of the matrix generator of pseudorandom numbers which has been proposed earlier. The structure of the periodic trajectories becomes more transparent when the rational sublattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-17 N. Z. Akopov , G. G. Athanasiu , E. G. Floratos , G. K. Savvidy

Within the Correlated Gaussian Method the parameters of the Gaussian basis functions are often chosen stochastically using pseudo-random sequences. We show that alternative low-discrepancy sequences, also known as quasi-random sequences,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 D. V. Fedorov

Goldreich suggested candidates of one-way functions and pseudorandom generators included in $\mathsf{NC}^0$. It is known that randomly generated Goldreich's generator using $(r-1)$-wise independent predicates with $n$ input variables and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Ryuhei Mori , Takeshi Koshiba , Osamu Watanabe , Masaki Yamamoto
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